#)Giải :

Ta có : \(a+b+c=2p\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(2p-a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc=4p^2-4pa+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+...+\dfrac{x-2014}{1}=2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2014}{1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x-2015}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)

Trước hết, với \(a+b+c=1\) ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

\(\ge2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

Hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Từ đó:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{a^2b}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^2c}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Giả sử $(a^2+b^2, ab)>1$. Khi đó, gọi $p$ là ước nguyên tố lớn nhất của $(a^2+b^2,ab)$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\vdots p; ab\vdots p$

Vì $ab\vdots p\Rightarrow a\vdots p$ hoặc $b\vdots p$

Nếu $a\vdots p$. Kết hợp $a^2+b^2\vdots p\Rightarrow b^2\vdots p$

$\Rightarrow b\vdots p$

$\Rightarrow p=ƯC(a,b)$ . Mà $(a,b)=1$ nên vô lý 

Tương tự nếu $b\vdots p$
Vậy điều giả sử là sai. Tức là $(a^2+b^2, ab)=1$

hok

tốt 

nha

a) Ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$=a^2{c}^2+2acbd+b^2{d}^2+a^2{d}^2-2adbc+b^2{c}^2$

$=\left(a^2{c}^2+b^2{c}^2\right)+\left(a^2{d}^2+b^2{d}^2\right)$$=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)$$=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

b) Ta có $0\le {\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$\iff {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$

Mà theo câu a, ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

Nên ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le \left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

lom

a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz

  =y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)

b, (a² + b² - 5)² - 2.(ab + 2)²

 = [a² + b² - 5  - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a² + b² - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]

a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)

Mình đã làm sai, cô Hoài Thương đúng rồi.

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab\).

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\). Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)

Đề thiếu rồi bạn