Phân tích thành nhân tử
1,a4 + a3b + a + b
2,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
3,4x(x-3y) + 12y(3y-x)
4,(x2-8) + 36
5,(x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4) + (x + 5) - 24
6,x2 - 2xy + y2 + 3x - 3y -10
quy đồng các mẫu thức sau
a 1 / x3-8 và 3 / 4-2x
b x / x2-1 và 1 / x2+2x+1
c 1 / x+2 ; x+1 / x2-4x-4 và 5 / 2-x
d 1 / 3x+3y;2x / x2-y2 và x2-xy+y2 / x2-2xy+y2
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, x\(^2\)-xy+x-y
2, xz+yz-5x-5y
3, 3x\(^2\)-3xy-5x+5y
4, x\(^2\)-2xy+y\(^2\)-xz+yz
5, 3x\(^2\)+6xy+3y\(^2\)-3z\(^2\)
6, 45+x\(^{^{ }3}\)-5x\(^2\)-9x
7, x\(^2\)-6x+5
8,x\(^2\)+7x+12
9, 2x\(^2\)-7x+3
10, 3x\(^2\)-12y\(^2\)
11, 5xy\(^2\)-10xyz+5xz\(^2\)
12,x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)-x+y
13, a\(^3\)x-ab+b-x
14, (1+x\(^2\))-4x(1-x\(^2\))
CÁC CẬU GIẢI CHI TIẾT GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ
13: =x(a^3-1)-b(a-1)
=x(a-1)(a^2+a+1)-b(a-1)
=(a-1)(a^2x+a*x+x-b)
12: =(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-1)
10: =3(x^2-4y^2)
=3(x-2y)*(x+2y)
7: =x^2-x-5x+5=(x-1)(x-5)
8: =x^2+3x+4x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
9: =2x^2-6x-x+3=(x-3)(2x-1)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x - 3y + x 2 - y 2 ; b) x 2 -4 x 2 y 2 + y 2 + 2xy
c) x 6 - x 4 + 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ; d) x 3 - 3x 2 +3x - 1 - y 3 .
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
+)5x2y2+15x2+30xy2
+)(x-2)(x-3)+4-x2
+)x2-7x+12
+)x3-2x2y+xy2-9x
+)x2-25+y2+2xy
+)x2-x-12
+)5x25xy-x-y
+)12y(2x-5)+6xy(5-2x)
+)16x2+24x-8xy-6y+y2
+)(x+3)(x+6)(x+9)(x+12)+81
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
1) x2 - 11x + 3
2) 1+7x3
3) x3 + 3x2 - 16x - 48
4) x3 - x2 – x - 1
5) x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
6) 4x(x - 3y )+ 12y(3y - x)
3: \(x^3+3x^2-16x-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 3x-3y-x2+2xy-y2
b) x2-4x2y2+y2+2xy
c) (x+y)3-(x-y)3
d) x2-5x-14
\(a,=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x-2xy+y\right)\left(x+2xy+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) ( x4 - x3 + x2 + 3x ) : ( x2 - 2x + 3 )
b) ( 21x2y3 ) : ( 6xy)
c) x2- 36 : ( 2x + 10) ( 6 - x )
d) 2x2 ( 3x - 5 )
e) ( 12x3y + 18x2y) : 2xy
g) ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) : ( x + 1 )
h) 5y ( 2y - 1 ) - ( 3y + 2 ) ( 3 - 3y)
i) ( 6x3 - x2 + 5x - 1 ) : ( 2x - 1 )
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
*Máy tớ cam hơi mờ, cậu thông cảm ._.*
Cậu viết lại rõ đề câu c, nhé.