Bài 1

a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³

2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴

S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)

= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1

b) B = 2²⁰²⁴

B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S

B = S + 1

Vậy B > S

a,

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)

b.

Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< B\)

2.

\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

Bài 2

H = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²

⇒ 3H = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³

⇒2H = 3H - H

= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²)

= 3²⁰²³ - 3

⇒ H = (3²⁰²³ - 3) : 2

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

a)

\(\dfrac{48}{92}=\dfrac{48:4}{92:4}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{69}=\dfrac{36:3}{69:3}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
Ta có: 
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 23
Vì \(12=12\) nên \(\dfrac{12}{23}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{48}{92}=\dfrac{36}{69}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{573}{280}\)

Ta có: 
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 280
\(\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{3*280}{1*280}=\dfrac{840}{280}\)
Vì \(573< 840\) nên \(\dfrac{573}{280}< \dfrac{840}{280}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{573}{280}< \dfrac{3}{1}\)

c)
Ta có: 
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 10
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2*2}{5*2}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
Vì \(1< 4\) nên\(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{4}{10}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)

d)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{4:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Ta có: 
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 5
Vì \(2=2\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Hãy quy đồng hộ mình và đánh dấu nha 

Ta có: \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

Giải:

A=1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/9²

Ta có:

1/2²<1/1.2

1/3²<1/2.3

1/4²<1/3.4

...

1/9²<1/8.9

⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9

A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9

A<1/1-1/9

A<8/9

Ta có:

1/2²>1/2.3

1/3²>1/3.4

1/4²>1/4.5

...

1/9²>1/9.10

⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10

A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10

A>1/2-1/10

A>2/5

Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

A= 80.(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)(3³² + 1)

A = (3⁴ - 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)(3³² + 1)

A = (3⁸ - 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)(3³² + 1)

A = (3¹⁶ - 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)(3³² + 1)

A = (3³² - 1)(3³² + 1)

A = 3⁶⁴ - 1 < 3⁶⁴ = B

=> A < B

A = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 ) (2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)  ( nhân vói 2 - 1 = 1 Gía không thay dổi)

A = ( 2 ^2 - 1 )(2^2 + 1 )(2^4  + 1 )(2^8 + 1 )(2^16 + 1 )

A = ( 2^4 - 1 )(2^4 + 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)

A = (2^8 - 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)

A = (2^16 - 1)(2^16 + 1 )

A = 2^32 - 1 <2^32 = B 

VẬy A < B

A<B

 Mk săpp thi rồi nên hơi nhiều bài mong mn giúp mk !!!

\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)

\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)