\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

giúp mik với 

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{59}\)

\(=2^0\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2^0.7+2^3.7+...+2^{57}.7\)

\(=7\left(2^0+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)

a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹

= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)

= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13

= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13

Vậy P ⋮ 13

b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰

= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)

= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21

= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21

Vậy B ⋮ 21

c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)

= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30

= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)

= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸

= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)

= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)

= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21

= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21

Vậy A ⋮ 21

e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1

= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)

= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105

= 11⁵.16105 + 16105

= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)

= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

\(S=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{95}+2^{96}\right)\\ S=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{95}\right)\\ S=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{95}\right)⋮3\left(1\right)\\ S=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{93}\right)\\ S=8+8\left(1+2^2+...+2^{93}\right)⋮8\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow S⋮24\)

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2009}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

vì tổng của S chia hết cho 3 nên S chia hết cho 3. có thế cũng hỏi =))

Chúc bạn an toàn

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{58}\cdot3\)

\(S=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 3

_____

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=7+7\cdot2^3+...+7\cdot2^{57}\)

\(S=7\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 7 

_____

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=15+2^4\cdot15+...+2^{56}\cdot15\)

\(S=15\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 15