a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$

\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

c.

$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$

a) Thay x=25 vào B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+2}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c) Ta có: \(A>B\) Khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\) 

Lời giải:

a.

 \(A=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-4)-3(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-20}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b. Khi $x=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1$

$A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1+4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}$

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

__

Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(b,\) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào biểu thức trên, ta được:

\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: ...

\(\text{#}Toru\)

\(a\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\right).\sqrt{x}-1\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{2}+1}{x-1}.\sqrt{x}-1\\ =\sqrt{x}+1\\ b,tacóx=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2thãy=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}vàobiểuthức,tađược\\ \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{3}-1-1=\sqrt{3}-2\)

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)