tìm GTBT= cách hợp lí nhất
P = ( 5 - 3/4 + 1/5 ) - ( 6 + 7/4 - 8/5 ) - ( 2 - 5/4 + 16/5 )
Tính nhanh một cách hợp lí :
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 × ......................... × 29/30 : 6/10
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
\(\frac{\left(-7\right)^n}{\left(-7\right)^{n-1}}\)(n\(\ge1\)) Tính GTBT
Bài 2 Tính GTBT theo cách hợp lí nếu có thể
c) \(\frac{5^3\times3^3}{5^3\times0,5+125\times2,5}\)d)\(\frac{5\times7^1+7^3\times25}{7^5125-7^3\times50}\)e)\(\frac{8^5\times\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5\times10^9}{2^{16}\times5^7+20^8}\)
h)\(\frac{\left(-0,25\right)^{-5}\times9^4\times\left(-2\right)^{-3}-2^{-2}\times6^3}{2^9\times3^6+6^6\times40}\)
Bài 3 Chứng tỏ rằng
a)
Tính một cách hợp lí: 1,2×15/4+16/7×-85/8-1,2 × 5 3/4 - 16/7 × -71/8
`1,2×15/4+16/7×-85/8-1,2 × 5 3/4 - 16/7 × -71/8`
`=6/5xx15/4+16/7xx(-85)/8-6/5xx23/4-16/7xx(-71)/8`
`=6/5xx(15/4-23/4)+16/7xx[(-85/8)-(-71/8)]`
`=6/5xx(-8/4)+16/7xx(-14/8)`
`=-32/5`
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
a] 3/2 x 4/5 x 2/3 x 15/4
b]6/7 x 5/8 x 7/3 x 7/6 x 8/5
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times15}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times5\times3}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =3\)
\(b,\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{6\times5\times7\times7\times8}{7\times8\times3\times6\times5}\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=1\times3\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=1\times1\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
tính bằng cách hợp lí {nếu có thể}
A=2/5+ -4/3 + {-1/2}
B=1/3-[{-5/4}-{1/4+3/8}]
C=15 1/4:{-5/7-25 1/4:{-5/7}
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí:
A = 5/11 . 5/7 + 5/11 . 2/7 + 6/11
B= 3/13 . 6/11 + 3/13 . 9/11 – 3/13 . 4/11
C= ( 12/16 – 31/22 + 14/91 ) . (1/2 – 1/3 – 1/6 )
Hãy giúp mk
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
tính một cách hợp lí
(9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1).(500.9-250.18)
\(=\left(9-8-...-2-1\right)\left(500\cdot9-500\cdot9\right)=0\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
6/7+(5/8-3/16):5.-4
6/7+(5/8-3/16):5.-4
=6/7+(10/16-3/16):5.-4
=6/7+7/16:5.-4
=6/7+7/80.-4
=6/7+-28/80
=6/7+7/20
120/140+49/140
=169/140