vì a;b>0\(\Rightarrow a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow1>=2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}>=ab\)(bđt cosi)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=1+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+1+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)

\(=2+\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)>=2+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}\cdot\frac{2}{b}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}\cdot\frac{1}{b^2}}\)(bđt cosi )

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=2+\frac{4}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=2+\frac{4}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{ab}>=2+\frac{4}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=2+8+8=18\)

\(\Rightarrow M>=18\Rightarrow\)min M là 18

vậy min M là 18 khi a=b=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1}+\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{2}\)(1)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=4\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) => \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2

Vậy MinM = 18, đạt được khi a = b = 1/2

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

Lời gải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM:

$M=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}$

$\geq \frac{(1+1+1+1+1)^2}{2ab+2ab+a^2+ab+b^2+ab+a^2+b^2}=\frac{25}{2a^2+2b^2+6ab}$

$=\frac{25}{2(a^2+b^2+2ab)+2ab}$

$=\frac{25}{2(a+b)^2+2ab}=\frac{25}{2+2ab}\geq \frac{25}{2+2.\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}}=\frac{25}{2+\frac{2}{4}}=10$

Vậy  $M_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=t\\ab=m\end{cases}}\) \(t\ge0,m>0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{t}{m}}-\sqrt{\frac{m}{t}}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\frac{t}{m}+\frac{m}{t}-2\sqrt{\frac{tm}{mt}}\ge0\)

\(\frac{t}{m}+\frac{m}{t}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{tm}{mt}=2}\)

min=2 , dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{t}{m}=\frac{m}{t}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=ab\)

\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2=-ab\) " vậy đề ngu =))

\(\left(a-b\right)^2=-ab\)

" tth m thông minh đấy nghĩ ra cái đề ? max óc 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A=6

Thiếu đề ko e?

Lời giải:
\(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-(ab+bc+ac)=a^2+bc-ab-ac\)

\(=a(a-b)-c(a-b)=(a-c)(a-b)\)

\(b^2+2ac-1=b^2+ac-ab-bc=(b-a)(b-c)\)

\(c^2+2ab-1=(c-a)(c-b)\)

Do đó:

\(P=(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)(b-a)(c-a)(c-b)\)

\(=-[(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)]^2\leq 0\)

Vậy $P_{\max}=0$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$ hoặc $b=c$ hoặc $c=a$

sai đề : Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất

Có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2\left(a+b\right)+\frac{8}{a+b}+2\)
Mà: \(2\left(a+b\right)+\frac{8}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right).\frac{8}{a+b}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=2\cdot1=2\)

Vậy GTNN của a+b là 2, dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)