Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.(Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

Communication in general is process of sending and receiving messages that enables humans to share knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Although we usually identify communication with speech, communication is composed of two dimensions - verbal and nonverbal.

Nonverbal communication has been defined as communication without words. It includes apparent behaviors such as facial expressions, eyes, touching, tone of voice, as well as less obvious messages such as dress, posture and spatial distance between two or more people.

Activity or inactivity, words or silence all have message value: they influence others and these others, in turn, respond to these communications and thus they are communicating.

Commonly, nonverbal communication is learned shortly after birth and practiced and refined throughout a person's lifetime. Children first learn nonverbal expressions by watching and imitating, much as they learn verbal skills.

Young children know far more than they can verbalize and are generally more adept at reading nonverbal cues than adults are because of their limited verbal skills and their recent reliance on the nonverbal to communicate. As children develop verbal skills, nonverbal channels of communication do' not cease to exist although become entwined in the total communication process.

36. According to the writer, ________.

a. Nonverbal language is only used by the deaf and the mute.

b. One cannot communicate in both verbal and .nonverbal language.

c. Those who can listen and talk should not use nonverbal language.

d. People communicate with both verbal and nonverbal language.

37. Which is not included in nonverbal communication?

a. words  b. spatial distance  c. facial expressions  d. tone of voice

38. We can learn from the text that ________.

a. nonverbal can never get any responses

b. most people do not like nonverbal communication

c. even silence has message value

d. touching is not accepted in communicating

39. Human beings ________.

a. have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language through books

b. can communicate in nonverbal language only when they are mature

c. have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language since a child

d. communicate in nonverbal language much less than they do in verbal language

40. The word reading has a close meaning to ________.

a. looking at the words that are written 

b. understanding

c. saying something aloud

d. expressing

23. He gave up his job because he needed a change. Also because he needed a higher pay.

-> He gave up his job because he needed both ....................................

25. The front of the house needs painting. The back of the house needs painting, too.

-> Both...........................................................................................

26. I did not know what would happen, and I did not care what would happen. (neither)

->................................................................................................. 

1.       Music and painting are ___________________ subjects. (option)

2.       Now fashion ___________________ want to change the traditional ao dai. (design)

3.       ____________________, the ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)

4.       We went to see many ____________________ places in Ha Noi. (fame)

5.       They are ____________________ of being Tân Sơn School’s students. (pride)

6.       Other fashion designers have taken ____________________ from ethnic minorities. (inspire)

B. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following questions.

6. There has been a major change in attitudes recently.

7. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

8. Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming.

9. As a wealthy businessman, he couldn’t even begin to imagine real poverty.

10. The charity will go under unless a generous donor can be found within the next few months.

XIX. Change the sentences from the active to the passive.

1. They will open the new sports center soon.

2. Her mother woke Alice up at seven o'clock.

3. The boys walk the dog every day

4. An expert has valued the painting.…………………………………………………………...…..………………

5. The hotel provides hot water 24 hours a day.………………………………………...……………………………………

6. They invited us to a concert last Sunday.………………………………… 

7. The police brought him here. 

8. The students were writing the lessons.

9. People will build this building next year.

10. He didn’t type the letter last night.

11. My father hasn’t found his keys yet

12. He will solve the problem soon.

13. My father is washing the car. 

14. We were painting the gate

15. I have opened the present.

16. The students are going to plant trees here

17. My mother is going to sell this house.

18. Tom delivers the mail every day.      

19. The teacher corrects our exercises.

20. No one believes his story.

18. Rain or shine, he is at the office at 7:30 ………………………………...

19. Change your life today. Don't gamble on the future, act now, ………………………………...

20. The program is ………………………………..of closure due to lack of funding.

21. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ……………………………….. .

22. Through an unfortunate ……………………………….. your letter was left unanswered.

23. Many insurance companies are ………………………………..to increase premiums to avoid bankruptcy.

24. ……………………………….., the new project will be starting in June.

25. I try to do the job ………………………………...

26. The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation ………………………………...

27. Our daughter Rosie was really worried about her history exam, but in the end she passed it ………………………………... We're very proud of her.

28. Sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to make it to work today. I'm feeling a bit ………………………………...

29. The new transportation policy was made ………………………………..decreasing car traffic. 

30. -She left the country ……………………………….. arrest if she returned.

31. It’s important to be aware of the need to participate in the training and dialogue program, ……………………………….. issues or problems to be addressed.

You use energy every day. Energy is the ability (21) _______ change. When you ride a bike, you use energy from your body to make the bike move. Your parents use heat energy to change the food (22) _______ raw to cooked.

Not all energy is used as soon as you get it. Sometimes energy is (23) _______ to be used later, stored energy can be chemical energy stored in a battery or in your body. It can also be potential energy. Potential energy is based on (24) _______ position of the object. A soccer player standing ready to kick a ball has potential energy.

Energy of motion is also called kinetic energy. Potential energy converts, or changes into, kinetic energy when the thing or person begins to move. When the soccer player kicks the ball, kinetic energy is at work. Energy often changes forms. When you (25) _______ the light, electricity converts into light. When you eat, chemical energy from your food converts. into thermal and mechanical energy that allows you to move and work.

21.A. cause              B. to cause        C. causing.       D. caused

22.A. from               B. in                    C. with             D. by

23.A. saved             B. kept                C. stored            D. made

24.A. the                 B. a                      C. an                   D. x

25.A. switch off     B. switch over     C. switch back      D. switch on