tính nhanh:
a)1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42
b)1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
c)1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/256
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/128 + 1/256
b) 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
c)1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30
tính bằng 2 cách
nhanh nhé
bài 1 tính nhanh
mik xin sửa đề câu a thành thế này ~
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\) )
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
đặt \(B=\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot3=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(B\cdot3-B=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) )
\(B\cdot2=\) \(1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot2=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{728}{729}:2\)
\(B=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
ĐẶT \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{6}\)
Tính nhanh:
a, \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{35}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{48}{49}\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0
1 Rút gọn rồi tính
a 2/8+5/6=
b 1/4+6/30=
c 1/8+12/16=
d 12/18+4/3
2/ tính tổng
a 1/3+1/6+1/18
b 1/12+1/6+3/4
c 1/20+1/4+2/5
d 2/3+4/5+7/15
1.
a, Ta có 28=14⇒14+56=1312(Bn tự quy đồng lên nhé !)
b,Ta có1216=34⇒18+34=78(Bn tự quy đồng lên nhé !)
c,Ta có636=16⇒14+16=512(Bn tự quy đồng lên nhé !)
d,Ta có1218=23⇒23+14=1112(Bn tự quy đồng lên nhé !)
7.Phần này mk chỉ cho đáp án thuia.67 ;
b,420=15 ;
c,615 ;
d,129
bài 2: tính nhanh :
a) 3/8 + 7/12 + 10/16 + 10/24 b) 4/6 + 7/13 + 17/9 + 19/13 + 1/9 + 14/6
c) 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Bài 2 Tính tổng
a, 2/3 + 2/6 + 2/12 + 2/24 + 2/48 + 2/96 + 2/192
b, 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/18 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
c, 4/3x7 + 4/7x11 + 4/11x15 + 4/15x19 + 4/19x23 + 4/23x27
d, 1/2 + 5/6 + 11/12 + 19/20 + 29/30 + 41/42 + 55/56 + 71/72 + 89/90
a)\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{2}{96}+\frac{2}{192}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}xA=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{192}+\frac{1}{384}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA-\frac{1}{2}xA=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{384}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}xA=\frac{127}{384}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{384}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{96}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
6. Tính nhanh:
a. M = 1 - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 )
* Đây là dạng toán nâng cao lớp 4 nhưng mik cho lên lớp 5.
\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{31}{32}=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
Tính nhanh:
a,1/4+2/5+6/8+9/15+8/1
b,1/2+2/4+3/6+4/8+5/10+6/12+7/14+8/16+9/18+10/20
c,1/10+4/20+9/30+16/40+25/50+36/60+49/70+64/80+81/90
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Tính nhanh:
a,1/4+2/5+6/8+9/15+8/1
b,1/2+2/4+3/6+4/8+5/10+6/12+7/14+8/16+9/18+10/20
c,1/10+4/20+9/30+16/40+25/50+36/60+49/70+64/80+81/90
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Tính nhanh :
1/2 + 2/4 + 3/6 + 4/8 + 5/10 + 6/12 =
1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 8/10 + 20/15 + 20/30 =
`1/2+2/4+3/6+4/8+5/10+6/12`
`=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2`
`=1/2*6=3`
`1/3+1/4+1/5+8/10+20/15+20/30`
`=(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+4/5)+(4/3+2/3)`
`=7/12+1+2`
`=7/12+3=43/12`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times6=3\)
\(------\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{20}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{12}\)
`=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2= 1/2 \times 6=3`
`----`
`=1/3+1/4+1/5+4/5+4/3+2/3 =(4/3+2/3+)+(1/5+4/5)+1/3+1/4=2+1+1/3+1/4=3+1/3+1/4=43/12`