a)chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)........+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)tính nhanh tổng S với S= \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+......+\dfrac{1}{61.63}\)
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Tính tổng sau: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a) Tính :
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Sử dụng kết quả của câu a) để tính nhanh tổng sau :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6-5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(=1+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Tính tổng S= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
S = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + ... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100
3S = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99
3S - S = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 +1/^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 +... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100 )
2S = 1 - 1/3^100
S = (1 - 1/3^100). 1/2
Câu 3. (2 điểm) Tính nhanh tổng sau
S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
S= 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
S= 3 x ( 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 )
S = 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
S= 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 - 1 - 1/9 -1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
S = 3 - 1/729
S= 142/729
Tính tổng : A=\(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3+4}+\dfrac{1}{4+5}+........+\dfrac{1}{n+\left(n+1\right)}\)
Tính: A= 4.\(5^{100}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\))+1
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\right)+1=\)
\(=5^{100}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức A , biết rằng A = M : N
Mà M = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
N = \(\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
câu 1: (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-2x)=0
câu 2: (3x-10)(-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+5)=0
câu 3: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x+\(\dfrac{53}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{65}{4}\)
câu 4: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
câu 5: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
Câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \frac{2}{3}-2x=0 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=\frac{-1}{2}\\ x=\frac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={\(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\)}
Câu 2:
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 3x-10=0\\ 5-\frac{1}{2}x=0 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x-=\frac{10}{3}\\ x=10 \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={\(10;\frac{10}{3}\)}
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}x=\frac{65}{4}-\frac{53}{4}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}x=\frac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={9}
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={1}
Câu 5:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2010x+2010=2011x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={2010}
cảm ơn bạn Hoàng Bình Bảo nha nhưng mà đây là toán lớp 6 mà bạn
