a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

<=> \(P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

b)Tương tự ý a

ở câu a P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\)+\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)nha các bn

a) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left| 3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)>0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) là 2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)

\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|-7x-3\right|\ge\left|7x-3-7x-3\right|=\left|-6\right|=6\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(-7x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x< \frac{3}{7}\)

Vậy: ...

\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)

\(b,\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=|7x-3|+|7x+3|\)

=.= hok tốt!!

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7

\(49x^2-22x+9=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7.\dfrac{11}{7}x+\dfrac{121}{49}+\dfrac{320}{49}\)

\(=\left(7x-\dfrac{11}{7}\right)^2+\dfrac{320}{49}\ge\dfrac{320}{49}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=\dfrac{11}{49}\)

\(=>\sqrt{49x^2-22x+9}\ge\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{320}{49}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\)

\(=>B\ge\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}+8\sqrt{38}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(7x-\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{7}-7x\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)

dùng Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{22}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge6\)

dấu "=" khi x=0