a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
<=> \(P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Tương tự ý a