ở câu a P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\)+\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)nha các bn
a) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left| 3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)>0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) là 2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|-7x-3\right|\ge\left|7x-3-7x-3\right|=\left|-6\right|=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(-7x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x< \frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: ...
