giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{15}.100\%=56\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1                           0,05           0,15

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)

b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)

a) Gọi số mol của Mg là x, của Al là y \(\left(x,y>0\right)\)

Ta có: \(24x+27y=7,8\) (*) 

PTHH: 

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) (1)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\) (2)

 \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,4\) (**) 

Từ (*) và (**) ta có hệ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=7,8\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27\cdot0,2\cdot100}{7,8}\approx69\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=100\%-69\%=21\%\)

b) \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Tổng khối lượng muối là:

\(m_{MgSO_4}+m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot120+0,1\cdot342=46,2\)

a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

x____2x______x____x(mol)

2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

y____3y______y________1,5y(mol)

b) nH2= 0,05(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=1,66\\x+1,5y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mFe=0,02.56= 1,12(g)

mAl=0,02.27=0,54(g)

\(Đặt:n_{C_6H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_3OH}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ C_6H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_6H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3OH+Na\rightarrow CH_3ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}94a+32b=26,7\\22,4.0,5a+22,4.0,5b=3,92\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,25\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{CH_3OH}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_6H_5OH}=94.0,25=23,5\left(g\right)\)