d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)

\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tiếp tục với bài của bạn Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh 

b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_2-2x_1x_2=7\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2=7\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2- 3\left(2m+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-2m-9=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

  Vậy ...

\Delta&#x27;=1^2-m=1-mΔ′=12−m=1−m

phương trình có 2 nghiệm <=>\Delta&#x27;\ge0Δ′≥0

<=>1-m\ge01−m≥0

<=>m\le1m≤1

+ Theo vi-et\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.{x1​+x2​=−2(1)x1​x2​=m(2)​

Theo bai ra: 3x_1+2x_2=1\left(3\right)3x1​+2x2​=1(3)

từ (1)và (3), ta có hệ phương trình\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\3x_1+2x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.{x1​+x2​=−23x1​+2x2​=1​ <=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.{x1​=5x2​=−7​. Thay vào (2) : 5.(-7)= m <=> m= -35

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Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} m+1\neq 0\\ \Delta=(m-3)^2-4(m+1)^2=-(m+5)(3m-1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\neq -1; -5\leq m\leq \frac{1}{3}\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2\geq -1$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2\geq -2\\ (x_1+1)(x_2+1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2\geq -2\\ x_1x_2+(x_1+x_2)+1\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{m-3}{m+1}\geq -2\\ \frac{m+1+m-3}{m+1}+1\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \frac{3m-1}{m+1}\geq 0\)

Vì $m\leq \frac{1}{3}$ nên $3m-1\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow m+1<0\Leftrightarrow m< -1$

Vậy $-5\leq m< -1$