\(M=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2018\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)

... 

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

mk giải 1 bài lm mẩu nha .

+) ta có : \(A=x-12\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-12\sqrt{x}-A=0\)

vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6^2+A\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge-36\)

vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\) là \(-36\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b'}{a}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\Leftrightarrow x=36\)

mấy câu còn lại bn chuyển quế đưa về phương trình bật 2 theo \(x\) rồi giải như trên là đc :

\(A=x-12\sqrt{x}\\ =x-12\sqrt{x}+36-36\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)^2-36\ge-36\text{ }\forall x\ge0\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-36\text{ }khi\text{ }x=36\)

B tương tự

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(Do\text{ }\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{8}{3}\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\forall x\)

Vậy \(C_{Min}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\)

D tương tự

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\) 

Lại có: \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với mọi x

\(3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]>0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt! (Mk ms nghĩ ra được GTNN thôi thông cảm!)

Còn tìm GTLN:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\right]}\le\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

không biết :))))

1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

   \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

          \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

hay x=9(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\sqrt{A}\ge0\) ; \(\forall A\) nên GTNN của \(\sqrt{A}\) là \(0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)