a: \(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)

c: \(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(a,xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(---\)

\(b,\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2-9\right]\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)

\(---\)

\(c,x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2+x-8x-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

\(Toru\)

b: =x^3+2x^2-x^2+4

=x^2(x+2)-(x+2)(x-2)

=(x+2)(x^2-x+2)

c: =x^3-2x^2+x^2-4

=x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)

=(x-2)(x^2+x+2)

d: =(x-y)(x+y)-7(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-7)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(4\left(x-2\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(y-x\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(a,x-xy+y-y^2\\=(x-xy)+(y-y^2)\\=x(1-y)+y(1-y)\\=(1-y)(x+y)\\---\\b,x^2-4x-y+4(?)\\---\\c,x^2-2x-3\\=x^2+x-3x-3\\=x(x+1)-3(x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-3)\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu b nhé!

`x-xy+y-y^2`

`=x(1-y)+y(1-y)`

`=(1-y)(x+y)`

__

`x^2-4x-y+4`

`=(x^2-4x+4)-y`

`= (x-2)^2-y`

Thiếu đề?

__

`x^2-2x-3`

`=x^2+x-3x-3`

`=(x^2+x)-(3x+3)`

`=x(x+1)-3(x+1)`

`=(x+1)(x-3)`

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)

\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)

d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

a.

\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)

Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:

\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)