Tính giới hạn: \(lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2+3n}{n+1}-\dfrac{2n^3-3}{n^2-1}\right)\)
tính các giới hạn sau:
a) lim (3n2+n2-1)
b)lim \(\dfrac{n^3+3n+1}{2n-n^3}\)
c) lim \(\dfrac{-2n^3+3n+1}{n-n^2}\)
d) lim \(\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-2n}\right)\)
e) lim \(\left(2n-3.2^n+1\right)\)
f) lim \(\left(\sqrt{4n^2-n}-2n\right)\)
g) lim \(\left(\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}-\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}\right)\)
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) lim \(\left(-3n^3+n^2-1\right)\)
minh le oi ban dao mau so cua ban len cho tu uong roi thay vi tri cua mau thanh n3 +2n
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\sqrt[3]{-n^3+2n^2-5}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}\)
c) \(lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}-n\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1}{n+1}-2n\right)\)
e) \(lim\dfrac{2n^3+n^2-3n+1}{2-3n}\)
\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
Tính các giới hạn sau
1,Lim\(\left(\dfrac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\dfrac{1-5n^2}{5n+1}\right)\)
2,a,Lim\(\left(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+2}\right)\)
b,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^4+3n-2}}{2n^2-n+3}\)
c,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n^2+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}-n}\)
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
Tính giới hạn :
L = lim \(\dfrac{\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(2n^3+1\right)\left(4n+5\right)}{\left(n^4-3n-1\right)\left(3n^2-7\right)}\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Tính giới hạn của L =lim \(\dfrac{\left(2n-n^3\right)\left(3n^2+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(n^4-7\right)}\)
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^5\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-n^3}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^4-7}{n^4}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{7}{n^4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.3}{2.1}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tìm giới hạn dãy số sau
\(lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}\)
\(lim\left(3.2^{n+1}-5.3^n+7n\right)\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau
\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}\)
\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n+\dfrac{2}{n}}-2n}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}}-2\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{+\infty\left(0-2\right)}{3}=-\infty\)
Tìm giới hạn các dãy số sau
a) \(lim\dfrac{2^n+6^n-4^{n-1}}{3^n+6^{n+1}}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)}{3n^2+4}\)
c) \(lim\dfrac{1+2+3+...+n}{n^2-3}\)
d) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
e) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)