1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)

b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)

c: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9+4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=8x^2+18-4x^2+9=4x^2+27\)

d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot1+1^2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x\cdot3+3^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-1-8x^3-27=-7x^3-28\)

e: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6x^2\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-6x^2-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)

=2

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)

5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2(x + 3)(x – 4) = (2x – 1)(x + 2) – 27

⇔ 2(x2 – 4x + 3x – 12) = 2x2 + 4x – x – 2 – 27

⇔ 2x2 – 2x – 24 = 2x2 + 3x – 29

⇔ -2x – 3x = 24 – 29

⇔ - 5x = - 5 ⇔ x = -5/-5 ⇔ x = 1

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1}

b) x2 – 4 – (x + 5)(2 – x) = 0

⇔ x2 – 4 + (x + 5)(x – 2) = 0 ⇔ (x – 2)(x + 2 + x + 5) = 0

⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 7) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -7/2

Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2; -7/2 }

c) ĐKXĐ : x – 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 4 = (x – 2)(x + 2) ≠ 0)

⇔ x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :

Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 4x + 4 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 4

⇔ 8x = 4 ⇔ x = 1/2( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1/2}

d) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x + 3 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 + 2x – 3 = (x – 1)(x + 3) ≠ 0)

⇔ x ≠ 1 và x ≠ -3

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :

Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 3x + x + 3 – x2 + x – 2x + 2 + 4 = 0

⇔ 3x = -9 ⇔ x = -3 (không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = ∅

\(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2-x-12\right)=2x^2+3x-2-27\)

\(< =>2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-2-27\)

\(< =>5x=-24+29=5\)

\(< =>x=\frac{5}{5}=1\)

\(x^2-4-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)-x^6+9x^3\)

\(=x^6-9x^3+8-x^6+9x^3=8\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+4x^2\right)-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{27}+8x^3-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)

=0

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^6+y^6\)

\(=x^6-y^6-x^6+y^6=0\)

a) A = (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) - (x³ + 3)

= x³ - 3³ - x³ - 3

= (x³ - x³) + (-27 - 3)

= -30

b) B = (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) - 8(x + 1/2)(x² - 1/2 x + 1/4)

= (2x)³ + 1³ - 8[x³ + (1/2)³]

= 8x³ + 1 - 8(x³ + 1/8)

= 8x³ + 1 - 8x³ - 1

= (8x³ - 8x³) + (1 - 1)

= 0