Bài 1.

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2

a) \(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{5}{21}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{5}{21}\cdot7=-\frac{5}{3}\)

b) \(3x^2-2=72\)=> 3x² = 74 => x² = 74/3 => x không thỏa mãn

c) \(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)

=> \(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right):14=5^2-4^2=9\)

=> \(\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)

=> \(19x+50=126\)

=> \(19x=76\)

=> x = 4

d) \(x:\frac{1}{2}+x:\frac{1}{4}+x:\frac{1}{8}+x:\frac{1}{16}+x:\frac{1}{32}=343\)

=> \(x\cdot2+x\cdot4+x\cdot8+x\cdot16+x\cdot32=343\)

=> \(x\left(2+4+8+16+32\right)=343\)

=> x . 62 = 343

=> x = 343/62

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

Mấy cái này chuyển vế đổi dấu là xong í mà :3

1,

16-8x=0

=>16=8x

=>x=16/8=2

2, 

7x+14=0

=>7x=-14

=>x=-2

3,

5-2x=0

=>5=2x

=>x=5/2

Mk làm 3 cau làm mẫu thôi

Lúc đăng đừng đăng như v :>

chi ra khỏi ngt nản

từ câu 1 đến câu 8 cs thể làm rất dễ,bn tham khảo bài của bn muwaa r làm những câu cn lại

1, 16 - 8x = 0

<=>-8x = 16

<=> x = -2

Vậy_

2, 7x + 14 = 0

<=> 7x = -14

<=> x = -2

3, 5 - 2x = 0

<=> - 2x = -5

<=> x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy_

4, 3x - 5 = 7

<=> 3x = 7 + 5

<=> 3x = 12

<=> x = 4

Vậy...

5, 8 - 3x = 6

<=> - 3x = 6 - 8

<=> -3x = - 2

<=> x =\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy......

chuyển đổi lại : (7x - 3) : 12 = 13

=> (7x - 3) = 13 * 12

=> 7x - 3 = 156

=> 7x = 159

=> x=  159/7

[(7x - 31) : 5] * 36 = 7236

=> [(7x - 31) : 5] = 7236 : 36 = 201

=> (7x - 31) : 5 = 201

=> 7x - 31 = 1005

=> 7x = 1036

=> x = 148

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +... + 100 + x = 5350

SSH : \(\left(100-1\right):1+1=100\)

=> tổng : \(\frac{\left(1+100\right)\cdot100}{2}=5050\)

=> 5050 + x = 5350

=> x = 5350 - 5050 = 300

80 - 9(x - 4) = 35

=> 9(x - 4) = 80 - 35 = 45

=> x - 4 = 45 : 9

=> x - 4 = 5

=> x = 9

(3x - 21) : 4 + 108 = 114

=> (3x - 21) : 4 = 114 - 108 = 6

=> 3x - 21 = 24

=> 3x = 45

=> x = 15

[(6x - 72) : 2 - 84]*14 = 2814

=> [(6x - 72) : 2 - 84] = 201

=> (6x - 72) : 2 - 84 = 201

=> (6x - 72) : 2 = 285

=> 6x - 72 = 570

=> 6x = 642

=> x = 107

28x + 12x = 80

=> 40x = 80

=> x = 2

249 - 7(1 + x) = 200

=> 7(1 + x) = 49

=> 1 + x = 7

=> x = 6

20 - [(x - 5) * 7 + 4] = 2

=> [(x - 5) * 7 + 4] = 18

=> (x - 5)*7 + 4 = 18

=> (x - 5) * 7 = 14

=> x - 5 = 2

=> x = 7

\(\frac{7x-33}{12}=13\)

\(7x-33=13\cdot12\)

\(7x-33=156\)

\(7x=156+33\)

\(7x=189\)

\(x=\frac{189}{7}=27\)

\(\frac{7x-31}{5}\cdot36=7236\)

\(\frac{7x-31}{5}=\frac{7236}{36}\)

\(\frac{7x-31}{5}=201\)

\(7x-31=201\cdot5\)

\(7x-31=1005\)

\(7x=1005+31\)

\(7x=1036\)

\(x=\frac{1036}{7}=148\)

\(1+2+3+4+5+..+100+x=5350\)

\(\left(1+2+3+4+5+...+100\right)+x=5350\)

Phần 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 100 có số số hạng là :

             \(\frac{100-1}{1}+1=100\) ( số hạng )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(100+1\right)\cdot100}{2}+x=5350\)

\(5050+x=5350\)

\(x=5350-5050=300\)

\(80-9\left(x-4\right)=35\)

\(9\left(x-4\right)=80-35\)

\(9\left(x-4\right)=45\)

\(x-4=\frac{45}{9}\)

\(x-4=5\)

\(x=5+4=9\)

\(\frac{3x-21}{4}+108=114\)

\(\frac{3x-21}{4}=114-108\)

\(\frac{3x-21}{4}=6\)

\(3x-21=6\cdot4\)

\(3x-21=24\)

\(3x=24+21\)

\(3x=45\)

\(x=\frac{45}{3}=15\)

\(14\left(\frac{6x-72}{2}-84\right)=2814\)

\(3x-36-84=\frac{2814}{14}\)

\(3x-120=201\)

\(3x=201+120\)

\(3x=321\)

\(x=\frac{321}{3}=107\)

\(28x+12x=80\)

\(x\left(28+12\right)=80\)

\(x\cdot40=80\)

\(x=\frac{80}{40}=2\)

\(249-7\left(1+x\right)=200\)

\(-7\left(1+x\right)=200-249\)

\(-7\left(1+x\right)=-49\)

\(1+x=\frac{-49}{-7}\)

\(1+x=7\)

\(x=7-1=6\)

\(20-7\left(x-5\right)+4=2\)

\(20-7\left(x-5\right)=2-4\)

\(20-7\left(x-5\right)=-2\)

\(-7\left(x-5\right)=-2-20\)

\(-7\left(x-5\right)=-22\)

\(x-5=\frac{-22}{-7}\)

\(x=\frac{22}{7}+5=\frac{57}{7}\)

a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7  

⇒ 30x²+18x+3x-30x²=7

⇒21x=7

⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)

⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44

⇒15x-63x²-15+63x + 63x²-35x+36x-20=44

⇒79x-35=44

⇒79x=44+35

⇒79x=79

⇒x=1

d) 5x(12x + 7) – 3x(20x – 5) = - 100

⇒60x²+35x-60x²+15=-100

⇒35x+15=-100

⇒35x=-100-15

⇒35x=-115

⇒x=\(\dfrac{-115}{35}\)

⇒x=\(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)

a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)

hay x=17

b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)

hay x=31

d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)

\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)

hay x=97

e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)

hay x=9

Bn cần bài nào vậy

f: Ta có: \(10-4x+120:8=16+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=17-25=-8\)

hay x=-2

g: Ta có: \(x+9x+7x+5x=2244\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x=2244\)

hay x=102

h: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x=700\)

hay x=7

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)      ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)

<=> 2x = 3²

<=> 2x = 9

<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)          ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)

<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)

<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)

c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)        ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)²

<=> 3x + 4 = 9x² - 48x + 64

<=> 9x² - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0

<=> 9x² - 51x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x² - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0

<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)