1) ( 0,25 - x ) : -3/5 = -3/4
2) -3/8x - 0,75 = -1 1/2
3) 3/5x + 2/3 = 2 2/3
Bài 1: Tính
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5
2) 1,25 - ( 5/6 - 0,75 ) - 3/5
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
1) 1,25 × x - 0,75 = 1/3
2) x - 0,25 × 2/9 = 1/6 × 0,5
3) 3,375 × 8/9 - x = 5/6
4) 1,75 × 4/5 + x = 4,5
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
Tìm x:
Bài 3:
a) 1/3 + 2/3 : x = -7
b) 3 1/2 - 1/2 x = 2/3
c) [(x + 1/3) * 3/4 +5] : 2=3
d) (1 2/3 - x). 0,75 - 2 = 1/2
e) x + 75% x = -1,6
f) (x - 2/3) (2x+1) = 0
g) 1 - (2x + 1/2) 2 = 3/4
h) 5/1.6 + 5/6.11 + ... + 5/(5x + 1).(5x + 6) = 2020/2021
Giúp mình bài 3 với, ai làm được đúng hết mình sẽ tik hết nhé! Hurry up!
Thực hiện phép tính
a) (2x^4-5x^2+x^3-3-3x):(x^2-3) b) (x^5+x^3+x^2+1):(x^3+1)
c) (2x^3+5x^2-2x+3):(2x^2-x-1) d) (8x-8x^3-10x^2+3x^4-5):(3x^2-2x+1)
Mik cần gấppp
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4+x^3-5x^2-3x-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^5+x^2+x^3+1}{x^3+1}=x^2+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-x+6x^2-3x-3+2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
\(=x+3+\dfrac{2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-15x^2+10x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
1. | 4-2x | . 1/3 = 1/3
2. (-3)² : | x+(-1) | = (-3)
3. | 3/2 -x | + (-4/5) = -14/5
4. (-4/3) - | 2x + (-1) | = -7/3
5. -9 . | 36 - x/2 | = (-54)
6. 0,75 - | (-x) + 1/3 | = 0,25
7. (-6/5) + | x-9 |= (-6/5)
8. (-4) . | 3x - 1/5 | = 12
1) \(\left|4-2x\right|.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}.3\)
\(\left|4-2x\right|=1\)
=>\(4-2x=\pm1\)
+)\(TH1:4-2x=1\) +)\(TH2:4-2x=-1\)
\(2x=4-1\) \(2x=4-\left(-1\right)\)
\(2x=3\) \(2x=4+1\)
\(x=3:2\) \(2x=5\)
\(x=1,5\) \(x=5:2\)
Vậy x=1,5 \(x=2,5\)
Vậy x=2,5
2) \(\left(-3\right)^2:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(9:\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=9:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\left|x+\left(-1\right)\right|=-3\)
=> \(x+\left(-1\right)\) sẽ không có giá trị nào ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 )
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
3) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=-\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}-x\right|=-2\)
=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}-x\) không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn ( Vì giá trị tuyệt đối không thể là số nguyên âm )
Vậy x=\(\varnothing\)
1. | 4-2x | . 1/3 = 1/3
2. (-3)² : | x+(-1) | = (-3)
3. | 3/2 -x | + (-4/5) = -14/5
4. (-4/3) - | 2x + (-1) | = -7/3
5. -9 . | 36 - x/2 | = (-54)
6. 0,75 - | (-x) + 1/3 | = 0,25
7. (-6/5) + | x-9 |= (-6/5)
8. (-4) . | 3x - 1/5 | = 12
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình: a)(5x^ 2 -45).( 4x-1 5 - 2x+1 3 )=0 b) (x^ 2 -2x+6).(2x-3)=4x^ 2 -9 d) 3 5x-1 + 2 3-5x = 4 (1-5x).(5x-3) c) (2x + 19)/(5x ^ 2 - 5) - 17/(x ^ 2 - 1) = 3/(1 - x) e) 3/(2x + 1) = 6/(2x + 3) + 8/(4x ^ 2 + 8x + 3) (x^ 2 -3x+2).(x^ 2 -9x+20)=40 (2x + 5)/95 + (2x + 6)/94 + (2x + 7)/93 = (2x + 93)/7 + (2x + 94)/6 + (2x + 95)/5 Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau: g) a) (x + 2) ^ 2 + |5 - 2x| = x(x + 5) + 5 - 2x b) (x - 1) ^ 2 + |x + 21| - x ^ 2 - 13 = 0 d) |3x + 2| + |1 - 2x| = 5 - |x| c) |5 - 2x| = |1 - x| Bài 3: Cho biểu thức A = ((x + 2)/(x + 3) - 5/(x ^ 2 + x - 6) + 1/(2 - x)) / ((x ^ 2 - 5x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 4)) a) Rút gọn A. b) Tim x de A = 3/2 c) Tìm giá trị nguyên c dot u a* d hat e A có giá trị nguyên. B = ((2x)/(2x ^ 2 - 5x + 3) - 5/(2x - 3)) / (3 + 2/(1 - x)) Bài 4: Cho biểu thức a) Rút gọn B. b) Tim* d tilde e B>0 . c) Tim* d hat e B= 1 6-x^ 2 . Bài 5: Cho biểu thức H = (2/(1 + 2x) + (4x ^ 2)/(4x ^ 2 - 1) - 1/(1 - 2x)) / (1/(2x - 1) - 1/(2x + 1)) a) Rút gọn H. b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của H. c)Tim* d vec e bi vec e u thic H= 3 2
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
h)\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
i)\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{xx+7}{15}\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
q)\(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
=> 8x -5x -x = -3 -11+3
<=> 2x = -11
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
=> -2x -9x +2x = 4-4-15
<=> -9x = -15
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 3. Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b= 0
1. a, 3x-2=2x-3; b, 3-4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
c, 7-2x=22-3x; d, 8x-3=5x+12
e, x-12+4x=25+2x-1; f, x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
g, 11+8x-3=5x-3+x; h, 4-2x+15=9x+4-2
2. a, 5-(x-6)=4(3-2); b, 2x (x+2)2-8x2=2(x-2) (x2+2x-4)
c, 7-(2x+4)=-(x+4); d, (x-2)3+(3x-1) (3x+1)=(x+1)3
e, (x+1) (2x-3)=(2x-1) (x+5); f, (x-1)3-x(x+1)2=5x (2-x)-11 (x+2)
g, (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x; h, (x-3) (x+4)-2(3x-2)=(x-4)2
i, x(x+3)2-3x=(x+2)3+1; j, (x+1) (x2-x+1)-2x=x(x+1) (x-1)
3. a, 1,2-(x-0,8)=-2(0,9+x); b, 3,6-0,5 (2x+1)=x-0,25 (2-4x)
c, 2,3x-2 (0,7+2x)= 3,6-1,7x; d, 0,1-2 (0,5t-0,1)=2 (t-2,5)-0,7
e, 3+2,25x+2,6= 2x+5+0,4x; f, 5x+3,48-2,35x= 5,38-2,9x+10,42
Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!! ʌl
Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
2)
a) \(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\cdot\left(3-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(2x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
e)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
f)\(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\cdot\left(2-x\right)-11\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x-10x+5x^2+11x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
g)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1-9+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm
h)\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)-2\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i)\(x\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2-3x=\left(x+2\right)^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-3x=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x=x^3+6x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
j)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
Câu 1.
a) 3x – 2 = 2x – 3 b) 3 – 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
c) 7 – 2x = 22 – 3x d) 8x – 3 = 5x + 12
e) x – 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x – 1 f) x + 2x + 3x – 19 = 3x + 5
g) 11 + 8x – 3 = 5x – 3 + x h) 4 – 2x + 15 = 9x + 4 – 2x
2. a) 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x) b) 2x(x + 2)2 – 8x2 = 2(x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)
c) 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4) d) (x – 2)3 + (3x – 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)3
e) (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5) f) (x – 1)3 – x(x + 1)2 = 5x(2 – x) – 11(x + 2)
g) (x – 1) – (2x – 1) = 9 – x h) (x – 3)(x + 4) – 2(3x – 2) = (x – 4)2
i) x(x + 3)2 – 3x = (x + 2)3 + 1 j) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) – 2x = x(x + 1)(x – 1)
3. a) 1,2 – (x – 0,8) = –2(0,9 + x) b) 3,6 – 0,5(2x + 1) = x – 0,25(2 – 4x)
c) 2,3x – 2(0,7 + 2x) = 3,6 – 1,7x d) 0,1 – 2(0,5t – 0,1) = 2(t – 2,5) – 0,7
e) 3 + 2,25x +2,6 = 2x + 5 + 0,4x f) 5x + 3,48 – 2,35x = 5,38 – 2,9x + 10,42
4.a) (5x-2)/3=(5-3x)/2 b)(10x+3)/12=1+((6+8x)/9)
c)2(x+3/5)=5-(13/5+x) d)7/8x-5(x-9)=(20x+1,5)/6
e)(7x-1)/6+2x=(16-x)/5 f)4(0,5-1,5x)=-(5x-6)/3
g)(3x+2)/2-(3x+1)/6=5/3+2x h)(x+4)/5-(x+4)=x/3-(x-2)/2
i) (4x+3)/5-(6x-2)/7=(5x+4)/3+3 k)(5x+2)/6-(8x-1)/3=(4x+2)/5-5
m)(2x-1)/5-(x-2)/3=(x+7)/15 n)1/4(x+3)=3-1/2(x+1)-1/3(x+2)
Bài 2 Tìm giá trị của k sao cho:
a. Phương trình: 2x + k = x – 1 có nghiệm x = – 2.
b. Phương trình: (2x + 1)(9x + 2k) – 5(x + 2) = 40 có nghiệm x = 2
c. Phương trình: 2(2x + 1) + 18 = 3(x + 2)(2x + k) có nghiệm x = 1
Bài 2:
a) Thay x=-2 vào phương trình 2x+k=x-1, ta được
2*(-2)+k=-2-1
⇔-4+k=-3
⇔k=-3-(-4)=-3+4=1
Vậy: Khi k=1 thì phương trình 2x+k=x-1 có nghiệm là x=-2
b) Thay x=2 vào phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40, ta được
(2*2+1)*(9*2+2k)-5*(2+2)=40
⇔5*(18+2k)-20=40
⇔5*(18+2k)=40+20
⇔18+2k=12
⇔2k=12-18=-6
⇔k=-3
Vậy: khi k=-3 thì phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40 có nghiệm là x=2
c) Thay x=1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta được
2*(2*1+1)+18=3*(1+2)*(2*1+k)
⇔2*3+18=3*3*(2+k)
⇔24=9*(2+k)
⇔\(2+k=\frac{24}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: khi \(k=\frac{2}{3}\) thì phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k) có nghiệm là x=1