A = x² - 6x + 11 

Nhập phương trình vào máy tính lặp 3 lần  dấu =

GTNN của A = 3

B = 2x² + 10x - 1

Nhập phương trình vào máy tính lặp 3 lần dấu =

GTNN của B = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)

C = 5x - x² 

=> C = -x² + 5x

Nhập phương trình vào máy tính lặp 3 lần dấu =

GTLN của C = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

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\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)

Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)

\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)

Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)

\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)

Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)

\(a,A=x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)\(\Leftrightarrow Amin=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(2x^2+10x-1=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{27}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Bmin=\frac{-27}{2}.''=''\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow Cmax=\frac{25}{4}.''=''\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

C = 5 x - x 2 = - x 2 - 5 x = - x 2 - 2 . 5 / 2   x + 5 / 2 2 - 5 / 2 2 = - x - 5 / 2 2 - 25 / 4 = - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 V ì - x - 5 / 2 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 ≤ 25 / 4

Suy ra: C ≤ 25/4 .

C = 25/4 khi và chỉ khi x - 5/2 = 0 suy ra x = 5/2

Vậy C = 25/4 là giá trị lớn nhất tại x = 5/2 .

a: ta có: \(P=x^2+10x+27\)

\(=x^2+10x+25+2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5

a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)

Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

c) \(C=5x-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

  2 x 2 + 10 - 1 = 2 x 2 + 5 x - 1 / 2 B = 2 x 2 + 2 . 5 / 2   x   + 5 / 2 2 - 5 / 2 2 - 1 / 2 = 2 x + 5 / 2 2 - 25 / 4 - 2 / 4 = 2 x + 5 / 2 2 - 27 / 2 = 2 x + 5 / 2 2 - 27 / 2 V ì   x + 5 / 2 2   ≥   0   n ê n   2 x + 5 / 2 2   ≥   0   ⇒ 2   x + 5 / 2 2 - 27 / 2 ≥ - 27 / 2

Suy ra: B ≥ - 27/2 .

B= -27/2 khi và chỉ khi x + 5/2 = 0 suy ra x = -5/2

Vậy B = -27/2 là giá trị nhỏ nhất tại x = - 5/2

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)