Ta có : 2x2 + 10x - 1
= 2x2 + 10x + \(\frac{50}{4}-\frac{23}{2}\)
= 2(x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) ) - \(\frac{23}{2}\)
= 2(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 - \(\frac{23}{2}\)
Mà : 2(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : 2(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\) )2 - \(\frac{23}{2}\) \(\ge-\frac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của B là : \(-\frac{23}{2}\) khi x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)