Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:2Zn+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2ZnO\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,4.81=32,4\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Đề có thiếu thể tích hỗn hợp không em ơi !!

THAM KHẢO:

Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y

Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3

     40x + 81y=36.1

=) x=0.7

    y= 0.1

b)

c)

\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ 2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36,1-23,3}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:a=n_{Mg};b=n_{Zn}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=23,3\\0,5a+0,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,7\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{Mg}=24a=24.0,7=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn}=65b=65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)

a)

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

b)

Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

               a-->0,5a------>a

            2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

               b-->0,5b------>b

=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) 

m_Mg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)

m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,4     0,3               0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)

mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)

PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3

mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2

-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)

b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)

--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)

Vậy.....

Bài 2:

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

_______0,2->0,1------>0,2

=> V_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)

c) m_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)

Bài 3

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + mO₂ = m_MgO (1)

b) (1) => m_MgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)

c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử O₂ = 0,05.6.10²³ = 0,3.10²³

a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,02=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,01=1,02\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,015.22,4=0,336\left(l\right)\)