a/

\(a=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{17}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

Ta thấy

\(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=2.15=30\)

\(\Rightarrow a=30+2^4.30+...+2^{16}.30⋮10\)

b/

Gọi tổng của 5 số TN liên tiếp là

n+(n+1)+(n+2)+(n+3)+(n+4)=5n+10=5(n+2) chia hết cho 5

Lời giải:

$A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60})$

$=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{58}(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(2+2^4+....+2^{58})$

$=7(2+2^4+....+2^{58})\vdots 7$.

A = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

A = 2.(1+2+2²) + 2⁴.(1+2+2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A = 2.7+2⁴.7+...+2⁵⁸.7

A= 7. (2+2⁴+...+2⁵⁸) chia hết cho 7

--> A chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259)  chia hết cho 3
=>A  chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7  chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258)  chia hết cho 7

CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)

A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)

A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3

A=3.(2+23+...+259)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3

=>A chia hết cho 3

dcv

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+6.2^2+...+6.2^{98}\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)

\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)