\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=320\\\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)=329\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
\(6.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\3x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-3\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\6x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x+y-1-xy+1=0\\xy-3x-3y+9-xy+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-6\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=5\\5\left|x-6\right|-4\left|y+1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x+y\right|-\left|x-y\right|=9\\3\left|x+y\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left|x+y\right|+3\left|x-y\right|=8\\3\left|x+y\right|-5\left|x-y\right|=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+1=0\\xy=3\left(x+y\right)-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\3x^2-y^2+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>HPTVN
c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x+y|=2 và x=y
=>|2x|=2 và x=y
=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1
Giải hệ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y^2=1\\2y^2-3z^2=1\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y,z\in R\right)}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Rightarrow y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=2x^2-5xy-y^2\)
Từ giả thiết dễ thấy \(y\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(y^2\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}}{y}=\dfrac{2x^2-5xy-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy-2y^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^2-xy}{y^2}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{5x}{y}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\dfrac{x}{y}-1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\) \(\left(2\le t\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}+\sqrt{4-t}=2t^2-5t-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}-1+\sqrt{4-t}-1=2t^2-5t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1\right)=\dfrac{t-3}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{3-t}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\right)=0\)
Xét \(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}=2t+\dfrac{\sqrt{t-2}}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}>0\forall t\)
\(\Rightarrow t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):2\cdot9y^2-5y\cdot3y-y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) do \(y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế 2 phương trình ta được:
\(x^3-y^3=2\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)+4\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+x\left(y-2\right)+y^2-2y+4=0\)
\(\Delta_x=\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=-3y^2+4y-8< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x=y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):x^3+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Giải hệ pt
1/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\sqrt{y+1}+8x=\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2=\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
m.n giúp e mấy bài này vs ạ!!
Giải hệ pt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy^2=3\\y^3+y+x\left(2xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x^3y-xy^2+xy-y=1\\x^4+y^2-xy\left(2x-1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
....
Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự
(1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=18\\xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-x\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+1\right)-3=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{x^2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3y=17\\3x^2-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=2\\4\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\\left|2x-3y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\\left|x-y\right|=\left|2y-1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(y+6\right)=xy\\\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+5\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(4x+1\right)\left(3y-6\right)=\left(6x-1\right)\left(2y+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-5\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\3\left(7x+2\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)