a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{6,2+93,8}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

b) PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot58,5}{6,2+93,8+400}\cdot100\%=2,34\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{6,2+93,8+400}\cdot100\%=4,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Tương tự các phần trên 

a) Na2O +H2O-->2NaOH (1)

2NaOH +CuSO4 -->Na2SO4+ Cu(OH)2 (2)

Cu(OH)2 -t^o-> CuO +H2O (3)

b) mNa2O=8.100/100=8(g)

=>nNa2O=8/62=0,13(mol)

theo(2) :nCu(OH)2=1/2nNaOH=0,065(mol)

theo(3):nCuO=nCu(OH)2=0,065(mol)

=>mCuO=0,065.80=5,2(g)

c) CuO +2HCl-->CuCl2+H2O (4)

theo (4) : nHCl=2nCuO=0,13(mol)

mddHCl 25%=

\(a,PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2.\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7,3\%\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{MgCl2}=n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=19\left(g\right)\)

Mà mdd = \(m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=9,13\%\)

c, \(PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

....................0,1..............0,2...............0,1.............0,2.......

Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> mdd = \(m_{MgCl2}+m_{NaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=213,2g\)

- Thấy sau phản ứng dung dịch B gồm NaCl ( 0,2 mol ), MgCl2 dư ( 0,1mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=11,7g\\m_{MgCl2}=9,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=5,5\%\\C\%_{MgCl2}=4,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

            \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{6,2+193,8}\cdot100\%=4\%\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot16\%}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuSO₄ còn dư, tính theo NaOH

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

a,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:      0,1                      0,2

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddA}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b,m_ddKOH = 6,2+100.1=106,2 (g) 

 \(\Rightarrow D_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{106,2}{100}=1,062\left(g/cm^3\right)\)

c,m_KOH = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{11,2.100\%}{106,2}=10,55\%\)

b,m_ddNaOH = 6,2+100.1=106,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow D_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{106,2}{100}=1,062\left(g/cm^3\right)\)

c, m_NaOH = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{106,2}=7,53\%\)

\(a,MgCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgO+CO_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{MgO}=n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{84}{84}=1\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.\dfrac{4,65}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow CO_2dư\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,075=7,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1-\dfrac{0,15}{2}\right).44=40,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=40.1=40\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Có:1< \dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5< 2\\ \Rightarrow SP:n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{NaHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=0,05.\left(106+84\right)=9,5\left(g\right)\)