(x - 5)² - 4(x - 3)² + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)²

= [(x - 5)² + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)²) - [2(x - 3)]²

= (x - 5 + 2x - 1)² - (2x - 6)²

= (3x - 6)² - (2x - 6)²

= (3x - 6 - 2x + 6)(3x - 6 + 2x - 6) = x(5x - 12)

( x - 5 )² - 4( x - 3 )² + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )²

= [ ( x - 5 )² + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )² ] - 2²( x - 3 )²

= ( x - 5 + 2x - 1 )² - ( 2x - 6 )²

= ( 3x - 6 )² - ( 2x - 6 )²

= ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 )

= x( 5x - 12 )

\(\left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5+2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-6\right)^2-\left(2x-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(3x-6\right)-\left(2x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(3x-6\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-6-2x+6\right)\left(3x-6+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-12\right)x\)

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)

Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:

\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(x^2+7x+10+1-5)(x^2+7x+10+1+5)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\=(x^2+x+6x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\=[x(x+1)+6(x+1)](x^2+7x+16)\\=(x+1)(x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\\Toru\)

(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24

= [(x + 2)(x + 5)][(x + 3)(x + 4)] - 24

= (x² + 5x + 2x + 10)(x² + 4x + 3x + 12) - 24

= (x² + 7x + 10)(x² + 7x + 12) - 24 (1)

Đặt t = x² + 7x + 10

(1) = t.(t + 2) - 24

= t² + 2t - 24

= t² - 4t + 6t - 24

= (t² - 4t) + (6t - 24)

= t(t - 4) + 6(t - 4)

= (t - 4)(t + 6)

= (x² + 7x + 10 - 4)(x² + 7x + 10 + 6)

= (x² + 7x + 6)(x² + 7x + 16)

= (x² + x + 6x + 6)(x² + 7x + 16)

= [(x² + x) + (6x + 6)](x² + 7x + 16)

= [x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)](x² + 7x + 16)

= (x + 1)(x + 6)(x² + 7x + 16)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Ta có :

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(x^2+x+1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2-4x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\left(m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)-2\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-m+1\right)=0\)

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\\ =3\left(x^4-x+x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3+x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(x^2\cdot\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)