Rút gọn biểu thức:
(x-y)2 +2(x2-y2)+ (x+y)2
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A = 3x(x2 – 2x + 3) – x2(3x – 2) + 5(x2 – x)
B = x(x2 + xy + y2) – y(x2 + xy + y2)
\(A=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x=x^2+4x\\ B=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Bài 4: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)A=(2x+y)2-(y-2x)2
b)B=x2-y2+(x-y)2
Bài 1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau.
a) (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) – (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
b) (x + 1)(x - 1)2 – (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
Bài 10 : Rút gọn các biểu thức
a. A = ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - x3 + 2
b . B = ( x - 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
c. C = ( 2x - y ) ( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( y - 3x ) ( y2 + 3xy + 9x2 )
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
Rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức sau:
P=[{x-y/2y-x-x2+y2+y-2/x2-xy-2y2}:4x4+4x2y+y2-4/x2+y+xy+x]
LƯU Ý:đây là phân thức đại số nhé
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức
B= (x+y)2-2(x2-y2)+(x-y)2
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2=4y^2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức x(x − y) − y(y − x) ta được ?
(A) x 2 + y 2
(B) x 2 - y 2
(C) x 2 - x y
(D) x - y 2
Hãy chọn kết quả đúng.
Ta có:
x x - y - y y - x = x 2 - x y - y 2 - x y = x 2 - x y - y 2 + x y = x 2 - y 2
Chọn (B) x 2 - y 2
giúp với ạ
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
a)A=(x+y)2 - (x-y)2
b)B=(x+y)2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)2
c)(x2 + x +1)(x2 -x+1)(x2 -1)
d)(a+b-c)2 + (a-b+c)2 - 2(b-c)2
Bài 2: Cho các số thực x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y=3; x2 +y2 =17. Tính giá trị biểu thức x3 +y3
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: x+y=3
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)
hay xy=-4
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)
\(=27+36=63\)