`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`

`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`

`=0,8+2,2+0,7`

`=3+0,7=3,7`

`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`

`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`

`=85/13+2008`

`=2014 7/13`

`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`

`=5/11+1+5/11+1`

`=2+10/11=32/11`

`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`

`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`

`=1+1+11/4`

`=19/4`

a) 

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)

b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)

= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)

a) \(1\dfrac{7}{20}:2,7+2,7:1,35+\left(0,4:2\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(4,2-1\dfrac{3}{40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{27}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{5}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{43}{40}\right)\)

\(=1+1+\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{25}{8}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(6\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{3}{14}\right).5\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(21-1.25\right):2,5\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{33}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}\right).\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-4\right):2,5\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{462}{60}-\dfrac{225}{60}\right).\dfrac{35}{6}.\dfrac{1}{-4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{237}{60}.\dfrac{35}{6}.\dfrac{1}{-4}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.79.7.5.2}{5.14.3.2.\left(-4\right).5}\)

\(=\dfrac{79.7}{14.\left(-4\right).5}=\dfrac{553}{-280}\) (số xấu :v)

c) \(\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\left(0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{30}{60}+\dfrac{20}{60}-\dfrac{12}{60}}{\dfrac{45}{60}+\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{9}{60}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{30}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{33}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{33}+\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{30}{33}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(P=\left(0,5-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5-6}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{37}{60}\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-6\dfrac{5}{9}\right):2\dfrac{2}{17}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{59}{9}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)

\(=-\dfrac{116}{125}.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-29.7}{125}:\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{29}{125}\)

Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{29}{125}\)

\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)

\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)

\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)

-_-

1. Tính hợp lí

a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 0,7+−719−(−0,3)0,7+19−7​−(−0,3)

=710+−719+310=107​+19−7​+103​

=(710+310)+−719=(107​+103​)+19−7​

=1+−719=1+19−7​

=1219=1912​

b) 53.(−2,5):5635​.(−2,5):65​

=53.−52.65=35​.2−5​.56​

=(53.65).−52=(35​.56​).2−5​

=2.−52=2.2−5​

$=-5$

c) 0,6.−517−35.12170,6.17−5​−53​.1712​

=35.−517−35.1217