c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}-2\)

Do \(a;b\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1=2-c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge2-c+c\left(3-c\right)=-c^2+2c+2=c\left(2-c\right)+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{9}{2}-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right)\)

Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0⇔{a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0 

Lời giải:

$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$

Vì $(a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$a-b=b-c=c-a=0$

$\Rightarrow a=b=c$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1$

Khi đó:

$(\frac{a}{b}+1)(\frac{b}{c}+1)(\frac{c}{a}+1)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8$ 

Ta có đpcm.

** Lần sau bạn lưu ý viết đề bằng công thức toán (hộp công thức nằm ở nút biểu tượng $\sum$ bên trái khung soạn thảo)

Lời giải:

a) Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác ta có:

$c< a+b\Rightarrow c^2< c(a+b)$

$b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< b(a+c)$

$a<b+c\Rightarrow a^2< a(b+c)$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< c(a+b)+b(a+c)+a(b+c)$

hay $a^2+b^2+c^2< 2(ab+bc+ac)$ (đpcm)

b) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$\text{VT}[a(b+c-a)+b(a+c-b)+c(a+b-c)]\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\text{VT}[2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)]\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}(*)$

Mà theo BĐT Cô-si:

$a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}$. Do đó:

$2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a+b+c)^2-2(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$\leq (a+b+c)^2-2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

Lời giải khác của câu b

Đặt $b+c-a=x; a+c-b=y; a+b-c=z$. Theo BĐT tam giác thì $x,y,z>0$

$\Rightarrow c=\frac{x+y}{2}; a=\frac{y+z}{2}; b=\frac{x+z}{2}$

Bài toán trở thành:

Cho $x,y,z>0$. CMR $\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\geq 3$
Thật vậy:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

 \(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{8xyz}}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{xz}}{8xyz}}=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c$

bạn cx z luôn nha Akai Haruma

ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)