a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) \(MTC=a^2x^2b^2\)

\(NTP:a^2x^2b^2:a^2x=xb^2\)

\(a^2x^2b^2:x^2b=a^2b\)

\(a^2x^2b^2:b^2a=ax^2\)

Quy đồng :

\(\dfrac{a+x}{a^2x}=\dfrac{\left(a+x\right)\cdot xb^2}{a^2x.xb^2}=\dfrac{axb^2+x^2b^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{x^2b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\cdot a^2b}{x^2b\cdot a^2b}=\dfrac{a^3b+a^2b^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)

\(\dfrac{b+a}{b^2a}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\cdot ax^2}{b^2a\cdot ax^2}=\dfrac{abx^2+a^2x^2}{a^2x^2b^2}\)

a) Tìm MTC:

2x + 6 = 2(x + 3)

x2 – 9 = (x – 3)(x + 3)

MTC = 2(x – 3)(x + 3) = 2(x2 – 9)

Nhân tử phụ:

2(x – 3)(x + 3) : 2(x + 3) = x – 3

2(x – 3)(x + 3) : (x2 – 9) = 2

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC:

x2 – 8x + 16 = (x – 4)2

3x2 – 12x = 3x(x – 4)

MTC = 3x(x – 4)2

Nhân tử phụ:

3x(x – 4)2 : (x – 4)2 = 3x

3x(x – 4)2 : 3x(x – 4) = x – 4

Qui đồng:

a: 27/-180=-27/180=-3/20=-21/140

-6/-35=6/35=24/120

-3/-28=3/28=15/140

b: \(\dfrac{3\cdot4+3\cdot7}{6\cdot5+9}=\dfrac{3\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}=\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{2849}{13\cdot259}\)

\(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot6-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{259}=\dfrac{20}{259}=\dfrac{260}{259\cdot13}\)

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y

3/xy=3x/x^2y

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(1,\\ a,=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\\ b,=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right):\left(x-7\right)=x+7\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^3b}{a^2};\dfrac{1}{a^2}\text{ giữ nguyên}\\ 3,=\dfrac{-7}{t}\\ 4,=\dfrac{1-x+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x-y}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,\left(16x^3y^2-24x^2y^3+20x^4\right):16x^2=16x^2\left(xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\right):16x^2=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\)

\(b,\left(x^2-49\right):\left(x-7\right)=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]:\left(x-7\right)=x+7\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^2b}{a^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7\left(t-z\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7\left(z-t\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{t}\)

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}-\dfrac{1-y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x-1-1+y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-x}\)