Thuc hien cac phep tinh
a) \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)
5,thực hiện phép tính
1,\(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)
2,\(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
3,\(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
4,\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
5,\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)
6,\(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}\)
7,\(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}\)
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
4x^2/5y^2 * 5y/6x * 3y/2x= 1/3
(x-2)(x+2)/3(x+4) * x+4/2(x-2)=x+2/6
5(x+2)/4(x-2)* -2(x-2)/x+2=-5/2
bài 2 : thực hiện phép tính
a. \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
b. \(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}\)
c.\(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)
d.\(\frac{x^{2-4}}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
e.\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
f.\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)
g.\(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6}\)
h.\(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
i.\(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}\)
j.\(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}\)
k.\(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
a. \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
b. \(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{12x.15y^4}{5y^3.8x^3}=\frac{3.3y}{2x^2}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)
c. \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(\frac{-3x^2}{8y}\right)=\frac{4y^2.\left(-3x^2\right)}{11x^4.8y}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
d. \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+4\right).2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
f. \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right).3}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{-3x-18}{2x+10}\)
g. \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6}=\frac{\left(x^2-9y^2\right).3xy}{x^2y^2.\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{3x^2-27y^2}{2x^2y-6xy}\)
h. \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right).3x}{x\left(x+4\right).2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3+6x}{2x+8}\)
i. \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right).2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}=-2a^2-2ab\)
j. \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right).3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y-x\right).x\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-3x-3y}{x}\)
Thực hiên cá phép tính sau
a) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
b) \(\frac{12x}{5y^3}-\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}\) \(\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
a)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+3\right)}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b
=\(\frac{96x^4-75y^7}{40x^3y^3}\)
c, phan tich ra:
=\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
=
5,Thực hiện phép tính
1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
2,\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
3,\(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}\)
4,\(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
5,\(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
6,\(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}\)
\(1,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x-6\right)}\)
\(2,\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=\frac{-1\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(3,\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(4,\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(5,\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(6,\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)
Tính
a) \(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+2x}{3x^2-4x+1}.\left(\frac{x-1}{x}-\frac{2x-6}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{3x-3y}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\frac{6x^2-12xy+6y^2}{5x^3+5y^3}:\frac{5x}{x-y}\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thuc hien phep tinh :
a) \(\frac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\frac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
b) \(\frac{3x-23}{\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)
bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính
a.\(\frac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\frac{7x-2}{3x^2y}\)
b.\(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}\)
d.\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)
e. \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
f..\(\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x^2+x}\)
g. \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
h.\(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}\)
i.\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
BT:Tìm x y z biết:
(1) 2x=3y và x+y=10
(2) 3x=4y và 2x+3y=34
(3) -2x=5y và x+y=30
(4) \(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{3}\)và 2x+3y-2z=16
(5) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{-4}\)và 4x-3y-2z=1
Câu nào ghi sai đề các bn khỏi cần làm
1) Ta có: \(2x=3y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) và \(x+y=10.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x+y}{3+2}=\frac{10}{5}=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\\\frac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=2.2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;4\right).\)
2) Ta có: \(3x=4y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{3y}{9}\) và \(2x+3y=34.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x+3y}{8+9}=\frac{34}{17}=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=2.4=8\\\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;6\right).\)
Câu 3) làm tương tự như câu 1) nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!