Ta có :

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-\left(x+1\right)\right)^2+3^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+3^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+3\ge3=>Min_A=3\) khi x-1=0=>x=1

p/s Câu b sai đề nha mình chỉnh lại rồi

mong mọi người giải giúp em vs 

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Vậy....

b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)

Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)

Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}>=3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x²-x-1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2

\(B=\sqrt{4x^4-4x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\)\(\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=3\)

\(A=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^4+1}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^4+1}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=u\\y-2=v\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{u^4+1}+\sqrt{v^4+1}\)(với \(u,v\inℝ\))

Điều kiện đã cho ban đầu trở thành \(\left(u+1\right)\left(v+1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow uv+u+v+1=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow uv+u+v=\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2u-1\right)^2\ge0\forall u\inℝ\\\left(2v-1\right)^2\ge0\forall v\inℝ\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4u^2-4u+1\ge0\\4v^2-4v+1\ge0\end{cases}}\forall u,v\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4u^2+1\ge4u\\4v^2+1\ge4v\end{cases}}\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge u+v-\frac{1}{2}\forall u,v\inℝ\)(*)

và \(\left(u-v\right)^2\ge0\forall u,v\inℝ\Leftrightarrow u^2-2uv+v^2\ge0\forall u,v\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge2uv\forall u,v\inℝ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(u^2+v^2\right)\ge uv\forall u,v\inℝ\)(**)

Cộng theo vế của (*) và (**), ta được: \(\frac{3}{2}\left(u^2+v^2\right)\ge uv+u+v-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(**

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, ta được:

\(A=\sqrt{u^4+1}+\sqrt{v^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(u=v=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{2}\)

Đặt \(a=2+x;b=y-1\) thì \(ab=\frac{9}{4}\)

Thì \(\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+2}\)

và \(\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}=\sqrt{b^4-4b^3+6b^2-4b+2}\) (cái này dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số là xong)

Vậy ta tìm Min \(A=\sqrt{a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+2}+\sqrt{b^4-4b^3+6b^2-4b+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a^4-4a^3+4a^2\right)+2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^4-4b^3+4b^2\right)+2\left(b^2-2b+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2-2a\right)^2+\left[\sqrt{2}\left(a-1\right)\right]^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^2-2b\right)^2+\left[\sqrt{2}\left(b-1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2-2a-2b\right)^2+2\left(a+b-2\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}-2\left(a+b\right)\right]^2+2\left(a+b-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{t^2}{2}-2t\right)^2+2\left(t-2\right)^2}\left(t=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=3\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)\left(t^2-4t+5\right)+\frac{17}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Trình bày hơi lủng củng, sr.

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều ạ

1:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)

=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4

=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)

=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)

=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2

=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16

=>-84x+36=-52x-16

=>-32x=-52

=>x=13/8

3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)

=>|x-5|=5-x

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4

=>x=1