Thực hiện phép nhân.
a) \((3x - 2)(4x + 5)\)
b) \(({x^2} - 5x + 4)(6x + 1)\)
Thực hiện phép nhân.
a) \((4x - 3)(x + 2)\)
b) \((5x + 2)( - {x^2} + 3x + 1)\)
c) \((2{x^2} - 7x + 4)( - 3{x^2} + 6x + 5)\)
a) \(\begin{array}{l}(4x - 3)(x + 2) = 4x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)\\ = 4{x^2} + 8x - 3x - 6\end{array}\)
\( = 4{x^2} + 5x - 6\)
b) \((5x + 2)( - {x^2} + 3x + 1)\)
\( = 5x( - {x^2} + 3x + 1) + 2( - {x^2} + 3x + 1)\)
\( = - 5{x^3} + 15{x^2} + 5x - 2{x^2} + 6x + 2\)
\( = - 5{x^3} + 13{x^2} + 11x + 2\)
c) \((2{x^2} - 7x + 4)( - 3{x^2} + 6x + 5)\)
\( = 2{x^2}( - 3{x^2} + 6x + 5) - 7x( - 3{x^2} + 6x + 5) + 4( - 3{x^2} + 6x + 5)\)
\( = 2{x^2}( - 3{x^2}) + 2{x^2}.6x + 2{x^2}.5 + 7x.3{x^2} - 7x.6x - 7x.5 + 4( - 3{x^2}) + 4.6x + 4.5\)
\(= - 6{x^4} + 33{x^3} - 44{x^2} - 11x + 20\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a, (2x^3-4x+5x):(-3/2x)
b, (4x^3-5x+x):(2x-1)
c, (-3x^4+5x^3+6x^2-7x+1):(x^2+3x-1)
đ, (3^3-5x+2):(x-3)
a: \(=2x^3:\dfrac{-3}{2}x+4x:\dfrac{3}{2}x-5:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=-4/3x^2+8/3-10/3
=-4/3x^2-2/3
d: \(\dfrac{3x^3-5x+2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x^2-27x+22x-66+68}{x-3}\)
\(=3x^2+9x+22+\dfrac{68}{x-3}\)
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
*Dạng 2: Đa thức BT1: Thực hiện phép tính a) 3x(x^2-5x+7) b) (x+4)(-x^2+6x+5) c) (3x-1)(3x+5)-7(x^2+2) d) (-5x^5 + 2x^4 - 1/3x^3): (-1/2x^3)
a: =3x^3-15x^2+21x
b: =-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2-24x-20
=-x^3+2x^2-19x-20
c: =9x^2+15x-3x-5-7x^2-14
=2x^2+12x-19
d: =10x^2-4x+2/3
thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,3x^2.(2x^3-x+5)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2
b,(4xy+3y-5x)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y
Answer:
\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)
\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)
\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)
\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)
\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)
Bài 1. Thực hiện các phép nhân a) 4x(3x – 1) – 2(3x + 1) – (x + 3)
b) 3x(4x – 3) – (2x – 1)(6x + 5)
c) 4x(3x2 – x) – (2x + 3)(6x2 – 3x + 1)
d) (x – 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 4)
\(a,=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3=12x^2-11x-5\\ b,=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5=5-13x\\ c,=12x^3-4x^2-12x^3-12x^2+7x-3=-16x^2+7x-3\\ d,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^4-16\)
Thực hiện phép chia
a) (5x^4+3x-1-3x^5):(1+x-x^2)
b) ( 2-4x +3x^4+7x^2-5x^3):(1+x^2-x)
c) ( 17x^2-6x^4+5x^3-23x+7):(7-3x^2-2x)
Bài tập : Thực hiện phép tính
a) (3x-2)(4x-5)-6x(2x-1)
b) (2x-5)2-4(x+3)(x-3)
c) (2x3 - 5x2 +7x - 6) : (2x -3)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ (x - 1)^2 - (4x + 3) (2 - x)
b/ (15x^3y^2 - 6x^2y^3) : 3x^2y^2 = (15x^3y^2 : 3x^2y^2) - (6x^2y^3 : 3x^2y^2) = 5x - 2y
c/\(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}\) - \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}\) +\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)