a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{50}.100\%=39,2\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=50.9,8\%=4,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,8 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 52,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.152}{52,7}.100\%\approx14,42\%\)

a)nMgO=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:

C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

mddsau=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.5......0.5.............0.5\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O

0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)

b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)

c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)

=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)

d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,25\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,25\leftarrow0,25\\ m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a)

PTHH:

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,3<-------------0,15

b)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)

______0,1___0,15___0,1 (mol)

b, Có: \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,3----0,6--0,3------0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Fe=0,3.56=16.8g

=>CM=0,6\0,1=6M

CuO+H2-tO>Cu+H2O

0.3---------------0,3

=>m Cu=0,3.64=19,2g

câu 2

FE+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,25----0,25----0,25---0,25

n Fe=0,25 mol

=>mFeCl2=0,25.127=31,75g

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>C% muối=\(\dfrac{31,75}{14+400-0,25.2}100=7,67\%\)