Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\)
Bài 5: Tính nhanh tổng sau(nếu có):
M=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{56}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{72}\) ; A=\(\dfrac{5}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{5.7}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{5}{2019.2021}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021})\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{250}{101}\)
Tính nhanh:
P=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}-\dfrac{17}{72}\)
Tính nhanh:
a, \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{35}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{48}{49}\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0
Tính
B=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= 1+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Tính thuận tiện A=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}-\dfrac{17}{72}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{72}\)
A = (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
A = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Thực hiện phép tính : \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{15}{56}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18-10+7}{12}+\dfrac{-27+22}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-1+\left(-2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{27}{24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{13}{42}-\dfrac{15}{56}+\dfrac{17}{72}-\dfrac{19}{90}+\dfrac{21}{110}-\dfrac{23}{132}\)
Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
ta nhận thấy
1/2=1-1/2
1/6=1/2-1/3
1/12=1/3-1/4
1/20=1/4-1/5
1/30=1/5-1/6
1/42=1/6-1/7
ta có:
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7
bn tự hiểu nha
Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{7\cdot8}-\dfrac{13}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{11}{5\cdot6}-\dfrac{9}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{7}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{5}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1+1/8=9/8