Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Minh's sister asked him, ''Is your room clean now?''
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow . Lien said Đi you clean this room yesterday ? My sister said
1. Lien said that she would go shopping with her mother the day after
2. My sister asked if I had cleaned that room the day before
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Minh said to his sister, ''You can't bring this book into your room.''
Minh told his sister that she couldn't bring that book into her room
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
My mother said,''You must clean your shoes today''
My mother told me that I had to clean my shoes that day.
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. He asked " what is your opinion, do you think they are telling lies?"
2. He asked " Who told you that Tom was here yesterday?"
1.He asked me what my opinion was,if i thought they were telling lied.
2.He asked me who had told me that Tom had be there the day before.
Mk cx hk chắc lắm:))
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1
"Is your house near my house" She asked him
2
"Is your house near my house" He ashed me
3
Can you explain your answer for me"I asked her
4
"Does your mom go out with you"She asked us
5
"Is your son tall or short" We asked them
1. She asked him if his house is near her house
2. He asked me if my house near his house
3. I asked her if she could explain her answer for me
4. She asked us if our mom went out with us
5. We asked them if their son is tall or short
#chanh
1. She asked him that if my house near her house
3. I asked her that if she could explain the answer for me
4. She asked us that if I went out with my mum
5.We asked them that if their son tall or short
1.She asked him if his house was near hers
2.He asked me if my house was near his
3.I asked her to explain her answer
4.She asked us if our mom weny out with us
5.We asked them whether their son was tall or short
Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.She said to him: "Give me another glass of wine".
->She told................................................................
2.She said to me: "Bring me a book".
->She asked..................................................................................................................
3.The mother said to him: "Open the window please!".
->The mother told......................................................................
4.The captain said to them: "Wait here until I come back".
->The captain asked...................................................................................................
5."Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said.
->She invited us.....................................................................................................
6."Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said.
->He suggested........................................................................................................
7."My advice to you is to do morning exercises" she said.
->She advised me.........................................................................................................
8."I'm sorry I broke the glass", said Peter.
->Peter apologized......................................
9."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" he asked,
->He suggested.......................................................................................................
10."It's true that I broke your old vase", she said in tears.
->She admitted.............................................................................................................
11."Don't move or I'll shoot", said the bank robber to the clerk.
->The bank robber threate...................................................................................
12."Don't forget to phone the police", she told him.
->She reminded .................................................................................................
1.She said to him: "Give me another glass of wine".
->She told..him to give her another glass of wine..............................................................
2.She said to me: "Bring me a book".
->She asked............me to bring her a book......................................................................................................
3.The mother said to him: "Open the window please!".
->The mother told......him to open the window................................................................
4.The captain said to them: "Wait here until I come back".
->The captain asked...............them to wait there until she came back....................................................................................
5."Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said.
->She invited us.......to come and enjoy tea with her family..............................................................................................
6."Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said.
->He suggested.....coming to visit their teacher that day...................................................................................................
7."My advice to you is to do morning exercises" she said.
->She advised me....to do morning exercises...........................................................................................
8."I'm sorry I broke the glass", said Peter.
->Peter apologized.........for breaking the glass.............................
9."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" he asked,
->He suggested............that I put my luggage under the seat ...........................................................................................
10."It's true that I broke your old vase", she said in tears.
->She admitted......breaking my old vase.......................................................................................................
11."Don't move or I'll shoot", said the bank robber to the clerk.
->The bank robber threate...to shoot if the clerk moved................................................................................
12."Don't forget to phone the police", she told him.
->She reminded .him to phone the police................................................................................................
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
III. Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. “What projects are you working on? ”Nancy asked Mary. (reported speech)
à .....................................................................................................................
3. “What do you often do to protect the environment?” Linda asked the speaker (reported speech)
-> ………………………………………………………………….…
4. “Have you got any new tasks on “ways to learn” for me? ”Jonh asked Mike. (reported speech)
à ..........................................................................................................................
Giúp em với ạ, em cam ơn ạ
1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.
2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.
3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
1. Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on
2. Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did Linda asked the speaker
3. John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him