Ta có: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+\left(sin\alpha+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow25sin^2\alpha+5sin\alpha-12=0\\\Rightarrow\left(5sin\alpha-3\right)\left(5sin\alpha+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\sin\alpha=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

\(\dfrac{sina}{sina-cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa-sina}=\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{1+cota}{1-cota}=\dfrac{\left(1+cota\right)^2}{1-cot^2a}\)

Đề bài ko đúng

phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn

phần chứng minh đẳng thức

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)

còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha

mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)

mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm

có A=\(\dfrac{1-cosa+2cos^2a-1}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)

Lời giải:

a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:

\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)

b)

\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)

Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)

c)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{cosa+sina}{cosa-sina}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{1+tana}{1-tana}=\dfrac{1+\left(-2\right)}{1-\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)