P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sin2x-sin2x+2cos^22x-cos2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-sin2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos3x-2sin3x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos3x-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(1\right)\\cos3x=sin3x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy ... 

=>\(2\cdot cos2x\cdot sin2x+2cos^22x-sin2x-cos2x-1=0\)

=>\(2cos2x\cdot sin2x+2\cdot cos^22x-1=sin2x+cos2x\)

=>\(sin4x+cos4x=sin2x+cos2x\)

=>\(sin\left(4x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

=>4x+pi/4=2x+pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4x+pi/4=pi-2x-pi/4+k2pi

=>2x=k2pi hoặc 6x=1/2pi+k2pi

=>x=kpi hoặc x=1/12pi+kpi/3

\(\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-sin2x-cos2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x-sin2x-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cos3x-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}sinx.cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos²x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4

<=> 2cos²x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0

- sinx=1 => 2cos²x-2cosx+2=0 

pt trên vn

b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin²x+3sinx-cosx-1=0

<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin²x+3sinx-2=0

<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0

<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0

<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)

<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm