Bài 1: 

a: \(M=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)

\(=3\left(4-2xy\right)-\left[8-6xy\right]+1\)

\(=12-6xy-8+6xy+1=5\)

b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)^3+3\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(2x-y\right)+11\)

\(=9^3+3\cdot9^2+3\cdot9+11\)

=729+243+27+11

=729+270+11=1010

\(P=\left(2x-y\right)^3+3\left(2x-y\right)+12x^2+3y^2+11\)

\(=9^3+3\cdot9+3\left(4x^2+y^2\right)+11\)

\(=119+3\left[4x^2+y^2+4xy-4xy\right]\)

\(=119+3\cdot\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)

\(=119+3\cdot\left[9^2+4xy\right]\)

\(=119+243+12xy\)

\(=362+12xy\)

Bn lam dk chua Anh

\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)

\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)

\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)

a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)

\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)

Thay x=11 vào A ta có:

\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)

b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)

\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)

\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)

Thay x=12 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)

c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)

\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)

Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:

\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)

d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)

\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)

\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)

Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:

\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)

\(\left(2x-y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^2y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3\\ =8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)

Chọn \(12x^2y\)