\(4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy-48y+32x+x^2-8x+16+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4 và y=\(\frac{16}{3}\)

Vậy MINP=2 <=> x=4;y=16/3

P = 5x²+9y²-12xy+24x-48y+82=(2x - 3y + 8)² + x² - 8x + 16 + 2 = (2x - 3y + 8)² + (x - 4)² + 2

=> min P = 2
dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x - 3y + 8 = 0 và x = 4 => y = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\)

vậy min P = 2
dấu = xảy ra <=> x = 4, y = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(P=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+16\left(2x-3y\right)+64+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2\)

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-cac-bieu-thuc-sau-a-5x2-9y2-12xy-24x-48y-82.8874425329809

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)

\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)

\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12-4x^2-24x-36\\ C=x^2-8x-22=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-38=\left(x-4\right)^2-38\ge-38\\ C_{min}=-38\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)