a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2+5a+25\right)\)

\(=a^3-5^3\)

\(=a^3-125\)

b) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+8y^3\)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

a)       

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - 2y} \right)^3} + {\left( {x + 2y} \right)^3}\\ = {x^3} - 3.{x^2}.2y + 3.x.{\left( {2y} \right)^2} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.2y + 3.x.{\left( {2y} \right)^2} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = 2{x^3} + 24x{y^2}\end{array}\)

b)       

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {3x + 2y} \right)^3} + {\left( {3x - 2y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {3x} \right)^3} + 3.{\left( {3x} \right)^2}.2y + 3.3x{\left( {2y} \right)^2} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {\left( {3x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {3x} \right)^2}.2y + 3.3x{\left( {2y} \right)^2} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = 54{x^3} + 72x{y^2}\end{array}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

a\(=3x^2-6x+6x-3x^2+5=5\)=>ko phụ thuộc vào biến x

b,\(=2x^2y-2xy^2+2xy^2-x^2y-x^2y=0\)=>ko phụ thuộc vào biến ,x,y

thế h phải ls đây

a, 3x²- 6x + 6x -  3x²+5=5

Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b, 2x²y-2xy²+2xy²-x²y-x²y=0

Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến y

a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)

b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)

\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)

c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)

d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)

\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)

=0

a) \(5\left(x+2y\right)-15x\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(5-15x\right)\\ =5\left(x+2y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\\=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^3-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =27x^3-54x^2+18x-8-3\left(x^2-16\right)+x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3+1\right)\\=27x^3-54x^2+18x-8-3x^2+48+x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-1\\ =27x^3-57x^2+36x+12\\ =3\left(3x^3-19x^2+12x+4\right)\)

c) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x-8-3x^2+48+x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-1\\ =27x^3-66x^2+63x+12\\=3\left(9x^3-22x^2+21x+4\right)\)

a, 5( x + 2y )-15x(x + 2y ).

= ( x + 2y ).( 5 -15x )

b, 4x² - 12x + 9 

= ( 2x - 3 )²

Câu 1: \(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10\).

Câu 2: \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(5-3x\right)-2x\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-2x\right)\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức mở rộng có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc.\)

Câu 4: \(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left[3x^2-\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(-2y^2\right)\)

\(=-6x^2y^2+4y^3.\)

Câu 5:

Ta có: \(R=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(8x-12+12x^2-18x\right)-\left(24x-12x^2-12+6x\right)\)

\(=12x^2-10x-12-24x+12x^2+12-6x\)

\(=24x^2-40x.\)

Câu1:

\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

Câu 2:

\(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(5-3x+3x-5\right)-3x-21=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)

câu 3:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+b^2+c^3-3abc\)

Câu 4:

\(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2-3x^2-2y^2\right)\)

\(=-2y^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\)

Câu 5:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)2\left(2+3x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=2\left(4x^2-9\right)-6\left(3x-2-2x^2\right)\)

\(=8x^2-18-18x+12+12x^2\)

\(=20x^2-18x-6\)