Câu 1: Biết \(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\), giá trị của x là:
Câu 2: Giá trị của x thỏa mãn: \(2x.\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\) là:
Câu 3: Tính: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\) bằng:
Câu 4: Tính và thu gọn: \(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)
Câu 5: Biểu thức rút gọn và khai triển của R=\(\left(2x-3\right).\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\) là:
Câu 1: \(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\).
Câu 2: \(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(5-3x\right)-2x\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-2x\right)\left(5-3x\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6.\)
Câu 3:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức mở rộng có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc.\)
Câu 4: \(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left[3x^2-\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(-2y^2\right)\)
\(=-6x^2y^2+4y^3.\)
Câu 5:
Ta có: \(R=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(8x-12+12x^2-18x\right)-\left(24x-12x^2-12+6x\right)\)
\(=12x^2-10x-12-24x+12x^2+12-6x\)
\(=24x^2-40x.\)
Câu1:
\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Câu 2:
\(2x\left(5-3x\right)+2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(5-3x+3x-5\right)-3x-21=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
câu 3:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+b^2+c^3-3abc\)
Câu 4:
\(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2-3x^2-2y^2\right)\)
\(=-2y^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4+6x\right)-\left(6-3x\right)\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)2\left(2+3x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2-9\right)-6\left(3x-2-2x^2\right)\)
\(=8x^2-18-18x+12+12x^2\)
\(=20x^2-18x-6\)
