Chứng tỏ rằng:
1-\(\frac{15}{16}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^{\text{4}}}+\frac{1}{2^6}-.....+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=2^2.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chứng tỏ rằng: \(1< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+......+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< 2\)2
1. Tính tích
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{899}{900}\)
2 Chứng tỏ rằng:\(y=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}<2\)
3. tính nhanh \(y=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
4. Chứng minh rằng \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}<1\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{8^2}-\frac{1}{8^4}+...+\frac{1}{8^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{8^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{8^{98}}-\frac{1}{8^{100}}\)
chứng minh rằng : s= \(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-......+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)
4S=\(\dfrac{4}{2^2}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{4}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{4}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{2004}}\)
4S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-,...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
4S+S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
5S=\(\dfrac{2^{2004}-1}{2^{2004}}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)5S<1 hay S<\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0,2(đpcm)
Chứng tỏ rằng:\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt A= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/32 - 1/64 A = 1/21 - 1/22 + 1/23 - 1/24 + 1/25 - 1/26 2A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/22 -1/23 + 1/24 - 1/25
2A + A = (1 - 1/2 + 1/22 - 1/23 + 1/24 - 1/25) + (1/2 - 1/22 + 1/23 - 1/24 + 1/25 + 1/26)
3A = 1 + (-1/2 + 1/2) + (-1/22+1/22) + (-1/23 + 1/23) + (-1/24 + 1/24) + (-1/25 + 1/25) - 1/26
3A = 1 - 1/26 = 63/64 suy ra A = 63/64 : 3 = 21/64
Vì 21/64 < 21/63 = 1/3 nên A< 1/3 (ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG TỎ)
nếu chị chứng minh đc 1/4 + 1/16 +1/64 < 1/3 thì đc ạ
chúc chị học tốt! :)
999 - 888 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111
= 0
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(1-\frac{1}{8}\)
<=> B<\(\frac{7}{8}\) <1
Chứng minh rằng tổng :
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 0,2\)