`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9`

`=> x^2 + 2x + 1 - 9 = 0`

`=> x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0`

`=> x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0`

`=> (x^2 + 4x) - (2x + 8) = 0`

`=> x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0`

`=> (x-2)(x+4) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {2; 4}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 1 = 15`

`=> x^2 = 15 + 1`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = +-4`

Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`

`c)`

`19 - 2x^2 = 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 18`

`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`

`=> x^2 = 9`

`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`

1 Tìm số nguyên x bik:

a.-( 2x+2)+25=-19           

-2x - 2 + 25 = - 19

-2x = -19+2-25

-2x = -42

   x = 21   

 b.1-(12+3x)=7

1 - 12 - 3x = 7

- 11 - 3x = 7

 -3x = 7 + 11

- 3x = 18

    x = -6

c.-(2x+2)+25=-19

 giống câu a nhé

2.Rút gọn biểu thức 

a.2x+(-61)-(21-61)       

= 2x - 61 - 21 + 61

= 2x - 21  

b. (-3-x+5)+3

= 2 - x + 3

= -1 -x 

c.11-(13-x)+(13-11)         

= 11 - 13 + x + 13 - 11

= x

d.25-(15-x+303)+303

= 25 - 15 + x - 303 + 303

= 10 + x

e.x+(-81)-(11-8)                     

= x - 81 - 11 + 8

= x - 84

f. (-1-x+2)+1

= -1 - x + 2 + 1

= - x + 2

g.15-(11-x)+(11-15)             

= 15 - 11 + x + 11 - 15

= x  

i) 15-(15-x+202)+202

= 15 - 15 + x - 202 + 202

= x

3.Chứng minh đẳng thức

a.-(59-3x)+39=3x-20       

- 59 + 3x + 39 = 3x - 20

- 59 + 39 + 20 = 3x - 3x

           0          = 0

b.-(a+b+c)+(b-c)-(a-c-1)=1+c-29

b - a - b - c + b - c - a + c + 1 = 1 + c - 29

b - a - b - c + b - c - a + c - c = 1 - 29 - 1

                   - 2a + b - 2c          = - 29

chịu luôn  -__- 

c.-(19-2x)+39=2x+20

- 19 + 2x + 39 = 2x + 20

2x - 2x = 20 + 19 - 29

0          = 0

d.-(a+b+c)+b-c-( a-c+1)=c-2a-1

- a - b - c + b - c - a + c - 1 = c - 2a - 1

- a - b - c + b - c - a + c + 2a - c = -1 + 1

                     - 2c  =  0

                         c  = 0

Vậy c = 0

a)  3x – 15 = 25 – 5x 

=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15

=> 8x = 40

=> x = 5

 b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7     

=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17

=> x = 10

 c) 2x – 17 =  – (3x – 18)

=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18

=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17

=> 5x = 35

=> x = 7

d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1

=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1

=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14

=> x = -3

f) (x – 5)² = 9          

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

hay x=7

Vậy: x=7

d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: x=-3

f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :                                

a) \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

b) \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10

c) \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

d) \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = {8; 2}

a) (5x+1) ^ 2 = 4^2 : 5^ 2

( 5x+1) ^2 = (4:5) ^2

=> (5x+1) = ( 4 : 5) = 0.8

5x = 0.8 - 1

x = 0.7 : 5 

x = 0,14

a)=18-5-7

=13-7

=5

b)=(48-2)+(-21)

46+(-21)

=25

c)=-200.(-2)+20

=400+20=420

Câu 1: 

a: =>-2x-x+17=34+x-25

=>-3x+17=x+9

=>-4x=-8

hay x=2

b: =>17x+16x+27=2x+43

=>33x+27=2x+43

=>31x=16

hay x=16/31

c: =>-2x-3x+51=34+2x-50

=>-5x+51=2x-16

=>-7x=-67

hay x=67/7

e: 3x-32>-5x+1

=>8x>33

hay x>33/8

a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7

b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4

c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0

⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0

⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6

⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3

d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0

⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0

⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4

e) 57.(9x-27)=0

⇔ 9x-27=0

⇔ x=3

f) 25+(15-x)=30

⇔ 15-x=5

⇔ x=10

g) 43-(24-x)=20

⇔ 24-x=23

⇔ x=1

h) 2.(x-5)-17=25

⇔ 2(x-5)=42

⇔x-5=21

⇔ x=26

i) 3(x+7)-15=27

⇔ 3(x+7)=42

⇔ x+7=14

⇔ x=7

j) 15+4(x-2)=95

⇔ 4(x-2)=80

⇔ x-2=20

⇔ x=22

k) 20-(x+14)=5

⇔ x+14=15

⇔ x=1

l) 14+3(5-x)=27

⇔ 3(5-x)=13

⇔ 5-x=13/3

⇔ x=5-13/3

⇔ x=2/3