Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz :

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)(1)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\) :

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có :

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)

\(\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

đề bài

cm 

1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1

bn p viết đề chứ???

##thiêndi###

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\a^2+c^2-b^2=-2ac\\a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

a) \(P=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\) ( Sửa đề )

\(P=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}\)

Vì a + b + c = 0

Nên a + b = -c

=> ( a + b )² = (-c)² = c²

Tương tự: ( b + c )² = a² và ( a + c )² = b²

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2-2bc-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2-2ac-b^2}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2ac}\)

\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)

\(xét:\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+ab}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)=\frac{1+ab-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\frac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\left(do:a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\)

1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)

5.

\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)