\(a)2Al + 6CH_3COOH \to 2(CH_3COO)_3Al + 3H_2\\ b)n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{200.10\%}{60} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{1}{3}> 3n_{Al} = 0,3 \to CH_3COOH\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 3n_{Al} =0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 0,3.60 = 18(gam)\\ c) m_{dd} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4(gam)\\ n_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOH\ dư} = 200.10\% - 18 = 2(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = \dfrac{0,1.204}{202,4}.100\% = `10,08\%\\ \)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{2}{202,4}.100\% = 0,988\%\)

a) 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                     0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ ---> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,6                  0,3                  0,6                  0,3 

=> V_CO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

m_CO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)

\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)

\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)

\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)

a)PTHH:     AgNO₃  + HCl → AgCl↓ + HNO₃ 

nHCl = 0,2.0,5 = 0,1 mol 

=> nAgCl = 0,1 mol  = nAgNO₃ = 0,1 mol  = nHCl phản ứng 

<=> mAgCl = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35 gam

mAgNO₃ = 0,1.170  = 17 gam

=> mdd AgNO₃  = \(\dfrac{17}{6,8\%}\)= 250 gam

b)    X +    2HCl --> XCl₂   + H₂ 

1,2 gam X tác dụng vừa đủ với 0,1 mol HCl

=> Số mol của 1,2 gam X = 0,05 mol

<=> M_x = \(\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}\)= 24  (g/mol)   =>   X là magie ( Mg )

a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                  0,2--------->0,4--------------->0,4------->0,2

=> V_CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) \(m_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 21,2 + 200 - 0,2.44 = 212,4 (g)

=> \(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{212,4}.100\%=15,44\%\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

Mg+2CH3COOH->(CH3COO)2Mg +H2

0,2------0,4--------------------0,2------------------0,2

nH2=0,2 mol

mMg=0,2.24=4,8g

NaOH+CH3COOH->CH3COONa+H2O

0,4-----------0,4 

Vdd=0,4/0,5=0,8l

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60.100}{12}=200\left(g\right)\)