Chứng minh rằng : S = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+ .....+\(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)< 1.
Chứng minh rằng \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{2}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{1\cdot2^{19}}{2\cdot2^{19}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{18}}{2^2\cdot2^{18}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{17}}{2^3\cdot2^{17}}+...+\frac{1\cdot2}{2^{19}\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{18}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{17}}{2^{20}}+...+\frac{2}{2^{20}}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}+2^{18}+2^{17}+...+2^1+1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}}{2^{20}}\)
Xét: Gọi \(N=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\)
\(2\cdot N=2^1\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot...\cdot2^{20}\)
\(2\cdot N-N=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(N=2^{20}-2^0\)
Thay N vào S, ta có :
\(S=\frac{2^{20}-2^0}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{20}}-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\left(Đpcm\right).\)
Vậy : \(S< 1.\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}<2\)
Bạn nhân S với 2
Lấy 2S-S=1-1/(2^20)
S=1/(2^20) nên < 2
Cần làm đầy đủ hơn thì bảo mình
Ta có : 1/2 < 1
1/2^2 < 1/2
..............
1/2^19 < 1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^19<1+1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+.......+1/2^19+1/2^20<1+1/2+1/2^2+.....+1/2^20+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20<2
Suy ra S<2
Chứng minh rằng :
S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{20}}<1\)
Ta có: S = 1/ 2 + 1/ 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + ... + 1/ 2^20
Nên 2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1 / 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + .... + 1/ 2^19
Do đó 2S - S = 1 - 1/ 2^20 < 1
Vậy S < 1
2S=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
2S-S=1-\(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
S=\(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}<1\)
S<1
Chứng minh rằng S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\) nhỏ hơn 1
dạng 1 : so sánh
a) P = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)và Q = \(1\frac{3}{4}\)
dạng 2 : toán chứng minh
1. cho S = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{130}\)chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4}< S< \frac{91}{330}\)
2. cho S = \(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+...+\frac{5}{49}\). CMR : 3 < S < 8
3. CMR : \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}}>1000\)
2.a) Vào question 126036
b) Vào question 68660
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(n\in N;n>1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\notin N\)
Nguyen svtkvtm Khôi Bùi Nguyễn Việt Lâm Lê Anh Duy Nguyễn Thành Trương DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG An Võ (leo) Ribi Nkok Ngok Bonking ...
1. Tính tích
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}....\frac{899}{900}\)
2 Chứng tỏ rằng:\(y=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}<2\)
3. tính nhanh \(y=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
4. Chứng minh rằng \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}<1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng : S > 1
sửa đề : S < 1
\(s< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+..................+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
vậy S < 1
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
=> 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> 2A - A = A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)<1
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(vì\) \(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)\(nên\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{20^{20}}< 1\)