Đáp án B

Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.

A. that- Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật hoặc cả cụm chỉ người và vật, đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. “That” chỉ được dùng trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không bao giờ đứng sau dấu phẩy. Buộc phải dùng “That” trong trường hợp có bổ nghĩa chỉ sự so sánh nhất và tính tuyệt đối như The biggest…/The only/The last/The first, the second../etc.

B. who- ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ.

C. whose- ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, whose + N.

D. which- ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. Khi “which” đứng sau dấu phẩy trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định thì nó thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy.

Dịch: Tháng trước, ngài Donald Trump – vị tổng thống đương nhiệm của nước Mĩ đã đến thăm Việt Nam và có được khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời ở đất nước này

1 Mr Hung lived in the country when he was child.

Mr Hung used to ..LIVE IN THE COUNTRY WHEN HE WAS CHILD..................................................

2 Some people will interview the new president on TV.

The new president .....WILL BE INTERVIEWED ON TV BY SOME PEOPLE.................................................

3 He isn't happy although he is very rich.

In spite of ....BEING VERY RICH,HE ISN'T HAPPY............................................................

1.____What_____ is the name of the President of the United States of America?

2. ___What______ month is the Chinese new year?

3. ___What____did Neil Armstrong say when he first landed on the moon?

4. ____Where_____did he first land?

5. _____When____ did the Americans drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

6. ____Where_____is New York city?

7. ____What_____ is that called in English?

8. ______Where___are the Hawaiian Islands?

9. ___What______are you doing this afternoon?

1.__what__ is the name of the President of the United States of America?

2. _what_ month is the Chinese new year?

3. __what__did Neil Armstrong say when he first landed on the moon?

4. __where__did he first land?

5. __when_ did the Americans drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

6. _where__is New York city?

7. _what___ is that called in English?

8. __where___are the Hawaiian Islands?

9. __what__are you doing this afternoon?

Fill in the blanks with What, When or Where

1.____What____ is the name of the President of the United States of America?

2. ____What _____ month is the Chinese new year?

3. _____What____did Neil Armstrong say when he first landed on the moon?

4. ___Where______did he first land?

5. ____When_____ did the Americans drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

6. _____Where____is New York city?

7. ____What____ is that called in English?

8. __Where_______are the Hawaiian Islands?

9. What_________are you doing this afternoon?

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích:

a/an: dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít và chưa xác định

the: dùng với danh từ xác định

“president” (of the United States) là danh từ đã xác định => dùng “the”

Thông thường không dùng mạo từ trước tên các quốc gia, thành phố (như London, Hanoi), trừ trường hợp của The Philippines, The United Kingdom, The United States of America.

Tạm dịch: Donald Trump là tổng thống của nước Mỹ.

Chọn A

C

C 

Chọn C

1. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city.

Dublin, which is my favourite city, is the capital of Ireland.

2.Amelia speaks English and Chinese fluently. Her mother is from Shanghai.

Amelia, whose mother is from Shanghai, speaks English and Chinese fluently.

3.This is smartphone takes great photos. I bought last week

This is smartphome which I bought last week takes great photos.

4.Buckingham Palace is in the centre of London. The Queen of England lives in.

Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives in, is in the centre of London.

5. Ferraris are very expensive. They are made in Italy

Ferraris, which are very expensive, are made in Italy.

6.Russell Crowe was born in New ealand. He starred in Gladiator.

Russell Crowe, who starred in Gladiator, was born in New Zealand.

7.Emily is in my English class. Her brother is a singer

Emily, whose brother is a singer, is in my English class.

8.Mr Kemp is going to retire next year. He teaches us Physics

Mr Kemp, who teaches us Physics, is going to retire next year.

9.The White House is in Washington DC. The US president lives in

The White House, where/which the US president lives in, is in Washington DC.

10.My brother earns a lot of money. He works in Warsaw

Rewritting

1. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city.

=> Dublin which is the capital of Ireland is my favorite city.

2.Amelia speaks English and Chinese fluuently. Her mother is from Shanghai

=> Amelia whose mother is from Shanghai, speaks English and Chinese fluently.

3.This is smartphone takes great photos. I bought last week

=> The smartphone which I bought last week, takes great photos.

4.Buckingham Palace is in the centre of London. The Queen of England lives in

=> Buckingham where the Queen of England lives in is the centre of London.

5. Ferraris are very expensive. They are made in Italy

=> Ferraris which are made in Italy are very expensive.

6.Russell Crowe was born in New ealand. He starred in Gladiator

=> Russell Crowe who was born in New Zealand starred in Gladiator.

7.Emily is in my English class. Her brother is a singer

=> Emily whose brother is a singer is in my English class.

8.Mr Kemp is going to retire next year. He teaches us Physics

=> Mr. Kemp who teaches us Physics is going to retire next year.

9.The White House is in Washington DC. The US president lives in

=> The White House where the US president lives in is in Washington DC.

10.My brother earns a lot of money. He works in Warsaw

=> My brother who works in Warsaw earns a lot of money.

Đáp án A

- Mạo từ “the” đứng trước một số quốc gia như The United States, The United Kingdom, The Philippines,...

- The + N + of ....

E.g: The monitor of our class is very good.

NHƯNG không dùng “the” trước tước hiệu, chức danh

E.g: President Donald Trump

Đáp án A (Donald Trump là Tổng thống của nước Mỹ.)

Đáp án A